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careen

 - 3 dictionary results

ca⋅reen

[kuh-reen]
–verb (used without object)
1. (of a vehicle) to lean, sway, or tip to one side while in motion: The car careened around the corner.
2. (of a ship) to heel over or list.
3. career (def. 7).
4. South Midland U.S. to lean or bend away from the vertical position: The barn was careening a little.
–verb (used with object) Nautical.
5. to cause (a ship) to lie over on a side, as for repairs or cleaning; heave down.
6. to clean or repair (a ship lying on its side for the purpose).
7. to cause (a ship) to heel over or list, as by the force of a beam wind.
–noun
8. a careening.
9. Nautical. the position of a careened ship.

Origin:
1585–95 for def. 9; < MF carine < L carīna keel, nutshell; akin to Gk káryon nut


ca⋅reen⋅er, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To careen
ca·reen   (kə-rēn')   
v.   ca·reened, ca·reen·ing, ca·reens

v.   intr.
  1. To lurch or swerve while in motion.

  2. To rush headlong or carelessly; career: "He careened through foreign territories on a desperate kind of blitz" (Anne Tyler).

  3. Nautical

    1. To lean to one side, as a ship sailing in the wind.

    2. To turn a ship on its side for cleaning, caulking, or repairing.

v.   tr. Nautical
  1. To cause (a ship) to lean to one side; tilt.

    1. To lean (a ship) on one side for cleaning, caulking, or repairing.

    2. To clean, caulk, or repair (a ship in this position).

n.   Nautical
  1. The act or process of careening a ship.

  2. The position of a careened ship.


[From French (en) carène, (on) the keel, from Old French carene, from Old Italian carena, from Latin carīna; see kar- in Indo-European roots.]
ca·reen'er n.
Usage Note: The implication of rapidity that most often accompanies the use of careen as a verb of motion may have arisen naturally through the extension of the nautical sense of the verb to apply to the motion of automobiles, which generally careen, that is, lurch or tip over, only when driven at high speed. There is thus no reason to conclude that this use of the verb is the result of a confusion of careen with career, "to rush." Whatever the origin of this use, however, it is by now so well established that it would be pedantic to object to it.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

careen 
1591, "to turn a ship on its side" (with the keel exposed), from M.Fr. carene "keel," from It. (Genoese dialect) carena, from L. carina "keel of a ship," originally "nutshell." Generalized sense of "to lean, to tilt" is 1883; confused with career (v.) since at least 1923. To career is to move rapidly; to careen is to lurch from side to side (often while moving rapidly).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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