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carotene

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car⋅o⋅tene

[kar-uh-teen]
–noun
any of three yellow or orange fat-soluble pigments having the formula C40H56, found in many plants, esp. carrots, and transformed to vitamin A in the liver; provitamin A.
Also, carotin.


Origin:
1860–65; < LL carōt(a) carrot + -ene
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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car·o·tene   (kār'ə-tēn')   
n.  An orange-yellow to red crystalline pigment, C40H56, found in animal tissue and certain plants, such as carrots and squash. It exists in several isomeric forms and is converted to vitamin A in the liver.

[German Karotin, from Latin carōta, carrot; see carrot.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

carotene 
1861, from Ger. carotin, coined 1831 by H.W.F. Wackenroder from L. carota "carrot" + Ger. form of chemical suffix -ine.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: car·o·tene
Pronunciation: 'kar-&-"tEn
Function: noun
: any of several orange or red crystalline hydrocarbon pigments (asC40H56) that occur in the chromoplasts of plants and in the fatty tissues of plant-eating animals and are convertible to vitamin A —see BETA-CAROTENE
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

carotene car·o·tene (kār'ə-tēn') or car·o·tin (-tĭn)
n.
An orange-yellow to red crystalline pigment that exists in three isomeric forms designated alpha, beta, and gamma; it is converted to vitamin A in the liver and is found in animal tissue and certain plants, such as carrots and squash.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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