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cartilage

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car⋅ti⋅lage

[kahr-tl-ij, kahrt-lij]
–noun Anatomy, Zoology.
1. a firm, elastic, flexible type of connective tissue of a translucent whitish or yellowish color; gristle.
2. a part or structure composed of cartilage.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME (< MF) < L cartilāgō gristle
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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car·ti·lage   (kär'tl-ĭj)   
n.  A tough, elastic, fibrous connective tissue found in various parts of the body, such as the joints, outer ear, and larynx. A major constituent of the embryonic and young vertebrate skeleton, it is converted largely to bone with maturation.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin cartilāgō, cartilāgin-.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

cartilage [(kahr-tl-ij)]

A kind of tough but elastic connective tissue that can withstand considerable pressure. It makes up portions of the skeletal system, such as the linings of the joints, where it cushions against shock. Cartilage is also found in other body structures, such as the nose and external ear.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

cartilage 
1541, from L. cartilago (gen. cartilaginis) "cartilage, gristle."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: car·ti·lage
Pronunciation: 'kärt-&l-ij, 'kärt-lij
Function: noun
1 : a usually translucentsomewhat elastic tissue that composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos and except for a small number of structures (as some joints, respiratory passages, and the external ear) is replaced bybone during ossification in the higher vertebrates
2 : a part or structure composed of cartilage
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

cartilage car·ti·lage (kär'tl-ĭj)
n.
A tough, elastic, fibrous connective tissue that is a major constituent of embryonic and young vertebrate skeletons, is converted largely to bone with maturation, and is found in various parts of the adult body, such as the joints, outer ear, and larynx.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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