cas·ti·gate

[kas-ti-geyt]
verb (used with object), cas·ti·gat·ed, cas·ti·gat·ing.
1.
to criticize or reprimand severely.
2.
to punish in order to correct.

Origin:
1600–10; < Latin castīgātus literally, driven to be faultless (past participle of castigāre to chasten), equivalent to cast(us) pure, chaste + -īg-, combining form of agere to drive, incite + -ātus -ate1

cas·ti·ga·tion, noun
cas·ti·ga·tive, cas·ti·ga·to·ry [kas-ti-guh-tawr-ee, -tohr-ee] , adjective
cas·ti·ga·tor, noun
non·cas·ti·gat·ing, adjective
non·cas·ti·ga·tion, noun
self-cas·ti·gat·ing, adjective
self-cas·ti·ga·tion, noun
un·cas·ti·gat·ed, adjective
un·cas·ti·ga·tive, adjective


1. scold, reprove. 2. discipline, chastise, chasten.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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to abrogate; annul; revoke; repeal.
to alter or adapt the voice according to the circumstances, one's listener, etc.
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World English Dictionary
castigate (ˈkæstɪˌɡeɪt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
(tr) to rebuke or criticize in a severe manner; chastise
 
[C17: from Latin castīgāre to correct, punish, from castum pure + agere to compel (to be)]
 
casti'gation
 
n
 
'castigator
 
n
 
casti'gatory
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

castigate
1607, from L. castigatus pp. of castigare "to purify, chastise," from castus "pure" (see caste) + agere "to do." Sense of "make someone pure by correcting or reproving him."
"If thou didst put this soure cold habit on To castigate thy pride, 'twere well." [Shakespeare, "Timon" IV.iii (1607)]
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
But once they know they are to be rescued they sullenly castigate him.
The authors also take every opportunity to castigate other westerners for their
  ignorance of the changed continent.
It is, however, difficult to excessively castigate many of those early efforts
  from our present-day vantage point.
It is amusing how you can castigate the science based skepticism, but insist on
  the opposite extreme of blind faith.
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