cat·a·to·ni·a

[kat-uh-toh-nee-uh, -tohn-yuh]
noun Psychiatry.
a syndrome seen most frequently in schizophrenia, characterized by muscular rigidity and mental stupor, sometimes alternating with great excitement and confusion.

Origin:
1915–20; cata- + -tonia

cat·a·to·ni·ac, noun
cat·a·ton·ic [kat-uh-ton-ik] , adjective, noun
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World English Dictionary
catatonia (ˌkætəˈtəʊnɪə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
a state of muscular rigidity and stupor, sometimes found in schizophrenia
 
[C20: New Latin, from German Katatonie, from cata- + -tonia, from Greek tonos tension]
 
catatonic
 
adj, —n

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00:10
Catatonia is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

catatonia
1888, from Mod.L. catatonia (see catatonic).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

catatonia cat·a·to·ni·a (kāt'ə-tō'nē-ə)
n.
An abnormal condition often associated with schizophrenia and variously characterized by stupor, stereotypy, mania, and either rigidity or extreme flexibility of the limbs.


cat'a·ton'ic (-tŏn'ĭk) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences from the web
A catatonia rating scale has been developed to identify the syndrome.
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