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catholic

 - 5 dictionary results

cath⋅o⋅lic

[kath-uh-lik, kath-lik]
–adjective
1. broad or wide-ranging in tastes, interests, or the like; having sympathies with all; broad-minded; liberal.
2. universal in extent; involving all; of interest to all.
3. pertaining to the whole Christian body or church.

Origin:
1300–1350; ME < L catholicus < Gk katholikós general, equiv. to kathól(ou) universally (contr. of phrase katà hólou according to the whole; see cata-, holo- ) + -ikos -ic


ca⋅thol⋅i⋅cal⋅ly, ca⋅thol⋅ic⋅ly [kuh-thol-ik-lee] , adverb
ca⋅thol⋅i⋅cal⋅ness, cath⋅o⋅lic⋅ness, noun

Cath⋅o⋅lic

[kath-uh-lik, kath-lik]
–adjective
1. of or pertaining to a Catholic church, esp. the Roman Catholic Church.
2. Theology.
a. (among Roman Catholics) claiming to possess exclusively the notes or characteristics of the one, only, true, and universal church having unity, visibility, indefectibility, apostolic succession, universality, and sanctity: used in this sense, with these qualifications, only by the Church of Rome, as applicable only to itself and its adherents and to their faith and organization; often qualified, especially by those not acknowledging these claims, by prefixing the word Roman.
b. (among Anglo-Catholics) noting or pertaining to the conception of the church as the body representing the ancient undivided Christian witness, comprising all the orthodox churches that have kept the apostolic succession of bishops, and including the Anglican Church, the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, Church of Sweden, the Old Catholic Church (in the Netherlands and elsewhere), etc.
3. pertaining to the Western Church.
–noun
4. a member of a Catholic church, esp. of the Roman Catholic Church.

Origin:
1300–50; ME; special uses of catholic
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cath·o·lic   (kāth'ə-lĭk, kāth'lĭk)   
adj.  
  1. Of broad or liberal scope; comprehensive: "The 100-odd pages of formulas and constants are surely the most catholic to be found" (Scientific American).

  2. Including or concerning all humankind; universal: "what was of catholic rather than national interest" (J.A. Froude).

  3. Catholic

    1. Of or involving the Roman Catholic Church.

    2. Of or relating to the universal Christian church.

    3. Of or relating to the ancient undivided Christian church.

    4. Of or relating to those churches that have claimed to be representatives of the ancient undivided church.

n.   Catholic
A member of a Catholic church, especially a Roman Catholic.

[Middle English catholik, universally accepted, from Old French catholique, from Latin catholicus, universal, from Greek katholikos, from katholou, in general : kat-, kata-, down, along, according to; see cata- + holou (from neuter genitive of holos, whole; see sol- in Indo-European roots).]
ca·thol'i·cal·ly (kə-thŏl'ĭk-lē) adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

catholic 
c.1350, "of the doctrines of the ancient Church," lit. "universally accepted," from L.L. catholicus "universal, general," from Gk. katholikos, from phrase kath' holou, from kata "about" + gen. of holos "whole" (see safe (adj.)). Applied to the Church in Rome c.1554, after the Reformation.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

catholic

(from Greek katholikos, "universal"), the characteristic that, according to ecclesiastical writers since the 2nd century, distinguished the Christian Church at large from local communities or from heretical and schismatic sects. A notable exposition of the term as it had developed during the first three centuries of Christianity was given by St. Cyril of Jerusalem in his Catecheses (348): the church is called catholic on the ground of its worldwide extension, its doctrinal completeness, its adaptation to the needs of men of every kind, and its moral and spiritual perfection.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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