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centrifuge - 6 dictionary results

cen⋅tri⋅fuge

[sen-truh-fyooj] noun, verb, -fuged, -fug⋅ing.
–noun
1. an apparatus that rotates at high speed and by centrifugal force separates substances of different densities, as milk and cream.
–verb (used with object)
2. Also, centrifugalize. to subject to the action of a centrifuge.

Origin:
1795–1805; < F, n. use of centrifuge (adj.) < NL centrifugus center-fleeing; see centrifugal


cen⋅trif⋅u⋅ga⋅tion [sen-trif-yuh-gey-shuhn, -trif-uh-] , noun
cen·tri·fuge   (sěn'trə-fyōōj')   
n.  
  1. An apparatus consisting essentially of a compartment spun about a central axis to separate contained materials of different specific gravities, or to separate colloidal particles suspended in a liquid.
  2. An apparatus in which humans or animals are enclosed and which is revolved to simulate the effects of acceleration in a spacecraft.
tr.v.   cen·tri·fuged, cen·tri·fug·ing, cen·tri·fug·es
To rotate (something) in a centrifuge or to separate, dehydrate, or test by means of this apparatus.

[French, centrifugal, from New Latin centrifugus; see centrifugal.]
cen·trif'u·ga'tion (sěn-trĭf'yə-gā'shən, -trĭf'ə-) n.

Main Entry: 1cen·tri·fuge
Pronunciation: 'sen-tr&-"fyüj
Function: noun
: a machine using centrifugal force for separatingsubstances of different densities, for removing moisture, or for simulating gravitational effects

Main Entry: 2centrifuge
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: -fuged; -fug·ing
: to subject to centrifugal action especially in acentrifuge
Language Translation for : centrifuge
Spanish: centrífugo,
German: Zentrifugal-…,
Japanese: 遠心性の

centrifuge cen·tri·fuge (sěn'trə-fy&oomacr;j')
n.
An apparatus consisting essentially of a compartment spun about a central axis to separate contained materials of different densities, or to separate colloidal particles suspended in a liquid. v. cen·tri·fuged, cen·tri·fug·ing, cen·tri·fug·es
To rotate something in a centrifuge or to separate, dehydrate, or test by means of this apparatus.

centrifuge   (sěn'trə-fyj')  Pronunciation Key 
A machine that separates substances of different densities in a sample by rotating the sample at very high speed, causing the substance to be displaced outward, sometimes through a series of filters or gratings. Denser substances tend to be displaced from the center more than ones that are less dense.
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