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centriole

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cen⋅tri⋅ole

[sen-tree-ohl]
–noun Cell Biology.
a small, cylindrical cell organelle, seen near the nucleus in the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, that divides in perpendicular fashion during mitosis, the new pair of centrioles moving ahead of the spindle to opposite poles of the cell as the cell divides: identical in internal structure to a basal body.


Origin:
1895–1900; centri- + -ole 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cen·tri·ole   (sěn'trē-ōl')   
n.  One of two cylindrical cellular structures that are composed of nine triplet microtubules and form the asters during mitosis.

[New Latin centriolum, diminutive of Latin centrum, center; see center.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: cen·tri·ole
Pronunciation: 'sen-trE-"Ol
Function: noun
: one of a pair of cellular organelles that occur especially in animals, areadjacent to the nucleus, function in the formation of the spindle apparatus during cell division, and consist of a cylinder with nine microtubules arranged peripherally in a circle
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

centriole cen·tri·ole (sěn'trē-ōl')
n.
One of two cylindrical cellular structures composed of nine triplet microtubules and forming the mitotic astrospheres.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
centriole   (sěn'trē-ōl')  Pronunciation Key 
Either of a pair of cylinder-shaped bodies found in the centrosome of most eukaryotic organisms other than plants. During cell division (both mitosis and meiosis), the centrioles move apart to help form the spindle, which then distributes the chromosomes in the dividing cell. See more at cell, meiosis, mitosis.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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