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certain

 - 4 dictionary results

cer⋅tain

[sur-tn]
–adjective
1. free from doubt or reservation; confident; sure: I am certain he will come.
2. destined; sure to happen (usually fol. by an infinitive): He is certain to be there.
3. inevitable; bound to come: They realized then that war was certain.
4. established as true or sure; unquestionable; indisputable: It is certain that he tried.
5. fixed; agreed upon; settled: on a certain day; for a certain amount.
6. definite or particular, but not named or specified: A certain person phoned. He had a certain charm.
7. that may be depended on; trustworthy; unfailing; reliable: His aim was certain.
8. some though not much: a certain reluctance.
9. Obsolete. steadfast.
–pronoun
10. certain ones: Certain of the members declined the invitation.
11. for certain, without a doubt; surely: I know for certain that I have seen that face before.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME < OF < VL *certānus, equiv. to L cert(us) sure, settled (cer- base of cernere to decide, + -tus ptp. suffix) + -ānus -an


1. convinced, satisfied. See sure. 4. indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible, obvious, plain, clear. 5. determined.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cer·tain   (sûr'tn)   
adj.  
  1. Definite; fixed: set aside a certain sum each week.

  2. Sure to come or happen; inevitable: certain success.

  3. Established beyond doubt or question; indisputable: What is certain is that every effect must have a cause.

  4. Capable of being relied on; dependable: a quick and certain remedy.

  5. Having or showing confidence; assured.

    1. Not specified or identified but assumed to be known: felt that certain breeds did not make good pets.

    2. Named but not known or previously mentioned: a certain Ms. Johnson.

  6. Perceptible; noticeable: a certain charm; a certain air of mystery.

  7. Not great; calculable: to a certain degree; a certain delay in the schedule.

pron.  An indefinite but limited number; some: Certain of the products are faulty.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Vulgar Latin *certānus, from Latin certus, past participle of cernere, to determine; see krei- in Indo-European roots.]
Synonyms: These adjectives mean impossible to avoid or evade: soldiers who knew they faced certain death; facts that led to an inescapable conclusion; an inevitable result; sudden but sure retribution; an unavoidable accident. See Also Synonyms at sure.
Usage Note: Although certain appears to be an absolute term, it is frequently qualified by adverbs, as in fairly certain or quite certain. In an earlier survey a majority of the Usage Panel accepted the construction Nothing could be more certain.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

certain 
1297, "determined, fixed," from O.Fr. certain, from V.L. *certanus, from L. certus "sure, fixed," originally a variant pp. of cernere "to distinguish, decide," originally "to sift, separate" (see crisis). Certainer, certainest were common to c.1750, but have fallen from proper use for some reason.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Idioms & Phrases

certain

see for certain.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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