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cesium

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ce⋅si⋅um

[see-zee-uhm]
–noun
a rare, highly reactive, soft, metallic element of the alkali metal group, used chiefly in photoelectric cells. Symbol: Cs; atomic weight: 132.905; atomic number: 55; specific gravity: 1.9 at 20°C; melts at 28.5°C.
Also, caesium.


Origin:
1930–35; < NL, special use of L caesium, neut. of caesius bluish-grey; see -ium
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ce·si·um also cae·si·um   (sē'zē-əm)   
n.   Symbol Cs
A soft, silvery-white ductile metal, liquid at room temperature, the most electropositive and alkaline of the elements, used in photoelectric cells and to catalyze hydrogenation of some organic compounds. Atomic number 55; atomic weight 132.905; melting point 28.5°C; boiling point 690°C; specific gravity 1.87; valence 1. See Table at element.

[From Latin caesius, bluish gray (from its blue spectral lines).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

cesium 
coined by Bunsen and Kirchhoff in 1860, from L. caesius "blue-gray," in reference to the two blue lines in its spectrum.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: ce·si·um
Variant: or chiefly British cae·si·um /'sE-zE-&m/
Function: noun
: a silver-white softductile element of the alkali metal group that is the most electropositive element known and that is used especially in photoelectric cells —symbol Cs; —see ELEMENT table
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

cesium ce·si·um or cae·si·um (sē'zē-əm)
n.
Symbol Cs
A soft ductile metal, liquid at room temperature, the most electropositive and alkaline of the elements, used in photoelectric cells. Atomic number 55; atomic weight 132.905; melting point 28.4°C; boiling point 671°C; specific gravity 1.87; valence 1.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
cesium   (sē'zē-əm)  Pronunciation Key 
Symbol Cs
A soft, ductile, silvery-white element of the alkali group. It is liquid at room temperature and is the most reactive of all metals. Cesium is used to make photoelectric cells, electron tubes, and atomic clocks. Atomic number 55; atomic weight 132.905; melting point 28.5°C; boiling point 690°C; specific gravity 1.87; valence 1. See Periodic Table.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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