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chameleon

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cha⋅me⋅le⋅on

[kuh-mee-lee-uhn, -meel-yuhn]
–noun
1. any of numerous Old World lizards of the family Chamaeleontidae, characterized by the ability to change the color of their skin, very slow locomotion, and a projectile tongue.
2. any of several American lizards capable of changing the color of the skin, esp. Anolis carolinensis (American chameleon), of the southeastern U.S.
3. a changeable, fickle, or inconstant person.
4. (initial capital letter) Astronomy. Chamaeleon.

Origin:
1300–50; var. of chamaeleon < L < Gk chamailéōn, equiv. to chamaí on the ground, dwarf (akin to humus ) + léōn lion; r. ME camelion < MF < L, as above


cha⋅me⋅le⋅on⋅ic [kuh-mee-lee-on-ik] , adjective
cha⋅me⋅le⋅on⋅like, adjective

Cha⋅mae⋅le⋅on

[kuh-mee-lee-uhn, -meel-yuhn]
–noun, genitive -mae⋅le⋅on⋅tis [-mee-lee-on-tis] . Astronomy.
a small southern constellation between Musca and Hydrus.
Also, Chameleon.


Origin:
< L
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To chameleon
a·no·le   (ə-nō'lē)   
n.  Any of various chiefly tropical New World lizards of the genus Anolis, characterized by a distensible throat flap and the ability to change color. Also called chameleon.

[French anolis, of Cariban origin.]
Cha·mae·leon also Cha·me·leon   (kə-mēl'yən, -mē'lē-ən)   
n.  A constellation in the southern polar region near Apus and Mensa.

[Latin chamaeleōn, chameleon; see chameleon.]
cha·me·leon   (kə-mēl'yən, -mē'lē-ən)   
n.  
  1. Any of various tropical Old World lizards of the family Chamaeleonidae, characterized by their ability to change color.

  2. See anole.

  3. A changeable or inconstant person: "In his testimony, the nominee came off as . . . a chameleon of legal philosophy" (Joseph A. Califano, Jr.)


[Middle English camelioun, from Latin chamaeleōn, from Greek khamaileōn : khamai, on the ground; see dhghem- in Indo-European roots + leōn, lion (loan translation of Akkadian nēš qaqqari, ground lion, lizard); see lion.]
cha·me'le·on'ic (-lē-ŏn'ĭk) adj.
Word History: The words referring to the animal chameleon and the plant chamomile are related etymologically by a reference to the place one would expect to find them, that is, on the ground. The first part of both words goes back to the Greek form khamai, meaning "on the ground." What is found on the ground in each case is quite different, of course. The khamaileōn is a "lion [leōn] on the ground," a term translating the Akkadian phrase nēš qaqqari. The khamaimēlon is "an apple [mēlon] on the ground," so named because the blossoms of at least one variety of this creeping herb have an applelike scent. Both words are first found in Middle English, chameleon in a work composed before 1382 and chamomile in a work written in 1373.
Cha·me·leon   (kə-mēl'yən, -mē'lē-ən)   
n.  Variant of Chamaeleon.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

chameleon 
1340, from O.Fr. chaméléon, from L. chamaeleon, from Gk. khamaileon, from khamai "on the ground" (also "dwarf"), akin to chthon "earth" + leon "lion." Figurative sense of "variable person" is 1582. It was formerly supposed to live on air (cf. "Hamlet" III.ii.98).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Bible Dictionary

Chameleon

a species of lizard which has the faculty of changing the colour of its skin. It is ranked among the unclean animals in Lev. 11:30, where the Hebrew word so translated is _coah_ (R.V., "land crocodile"). In the same verse the Hebrew _tanshemeth_, rendered in Authorized Version "mole," is in Revised Version "chameleon," which is the correct rendering. This animal is very common in Egypt and in the Holy Land, especially in the Jordan valley.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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