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chaps

 - 14 dictionary results

chaps

[chaps, shaps]
–noun (used with a plural verb)
a pair of joined leather leggings, often widely flared, worn over trousers, esp. by cowboys, as protection against burs, rope burns, etc., while on horseback.
Also called chaparajos, chaparejos.


Origin:
1810–20, Americanism; short for chaparajos

chap

1[chap] verb, chapped, chap⋅ping, noun
–verb (used with object)
1. to crack, roughen, and redden (the skin): The windy, cold weather chapped her lips.
2. to cause (the ground, wood, etc.) to split, crack, or open in clefts: The summer heat and drought chapped the riverbank.
–verb (used without object)
3. to become chapped.
–noun
4. a fissure or crack, esp. in the skin.
5. Scot. a knock; rap.

Origin:
1275–1325; ME chappen; c. D kappen to cut; akin to chip 1

chap

2[chap]
–noun
1. Informal. a fellow; man or boy.
2. Chiefly Midland and Southern U.S. a baby or young child.
3. British Dialect. a customer.

Origin:
1570–80; short for chapman

chap

3[chop, chap]
–noun
chop 3 .

Origin:
1325–75; ME; perh. special use of chap 1

chop

3[chop]
–noun
1. Usually, chops. the jaw.
2. chops,
a. the oral cavity; mouth.
b. Slang. the embouchure or technique necessary to play a wind instrument.
c. Slang. musical ability on any instrument, esp. in playing jazz or rock; technical virtuosity.
d. Slang. the music or musical part played by an instrumentalist, esp. a solo passage.
3. an entranceway, as into a body of water.
4. Horology. either of two pieces clasping the end of the suspension spring of a pendulum.
5. bust one's chops, Slang. to exert oneself.
6. bust someone's chops, Slang. to annoy with nagging or criticism: Stop busting my chops—I'll get the job done.
7. lick one's chops, to await with pleasure; anticipate; relish: He was already licking his chops over the expected inheritance.
Also, chap.


Origin:
1350–1400; ME; perh. special use of chop 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To chaps
chap 1   (chāp)   
v.   chapped, chap·ping, chaps

v.   tr.
To cause (the skin) to roughen, redden, or crack, especially as a result of cold or exposure: The headwind chapped the cyclist's lips.
v.   intr.
To split or become rough and sore: skin that chaps easily in winter.
n.  A sore roughening or splitting of the skin, caused especially by cold or exposure.

[Middle English chappen.]
chap 2   (chāp)   
n.   Informal
A man or boy; a fellow.

[Short for chapman.]
chaps   (chāps, shāps)   
pl.n.  Heavy leather trousers without a seat, worn over ordinary trousers by ranch hands to protect their legs.

[Short for American Spanish chaparreras, from Spanish chaparro, chaparral; see chaparral.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Slang Dictionary
chap

  1. tv.
    to anger or annoy someone. (See also chapped.) : That whole business really chapped me.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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chop

  1. n.
    a rude remark; a cutting remark. : That was a rotten chop! Take it back!
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

chap  (n.)
1577, "customer," short for obsolete chapman (see cheap). Colloquial sense of "lad, fellow" is first attested 1716 (cf. slang tough customer).

chaps 
1844, Amer.Eng., short for chaparejos, from Mexican Sp. chaparreras, worn to protect from chaparro (see chaparral).

chop  (1)
"to cut," 1362, perhaps from O.Fr. (Picard) choper, from O.Fr. coper "to cut off," from V.L. *cuppare "to decapitate," infl. by couper "to strike." Meaning "slice of meat" is c.1640; hence, chop-house (1690). Chopper, slang for "helicopter," dates from 1951, Korean War military slang. Meaning "stripped-down modified motorcycle" is from 1965.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 2chap
Function: noun
: a crack in or a sore roughening of the skin caused by exposure to wind or cold
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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