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chasseur

 - 4 dictionary results

chas⋅seur

[sha-sur; Fr. sha-sœr]
–noun, plural -seurs [-surz; Fr. -sœr] .
1. (in the French army) one of a body of cavalry or infantry troops equipped and trained for rapid movement.
2. a uniformed footman or attendant; liveried servant.
3. a hunter.
4. Also called hunter's sauce. French Cookery. a brown sauce, usually containing mushrooms, tomatoes, shallots, white wine, etc.

Origin:
1790–1800; < F: lit., chaser; see chase 1 , -eur
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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chas·seur   (shā-sûr')   
n.  
  1. Any of certain light cavalry or infantry troops trained for rapid maneuvers.

  2. A hunter.

  3. A uniformed footman.


[French, from Old French chaceor, from chacier, to pursue; see chase1.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

chasseur 
1796, Fr., lit. "huntsman" (see chase).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

chasseur

(French: "hunter"), member of various branches of the French army. Originally (1743) chasseurs, or chasseurs a pied ("on foot"), were light-infantry regiments. By the outbreak of World War I there were 31 battalions of chasseurs of which 12 were known as chasseurs alpins-units specially trained for mountain warfare. After World War I, chasseurs were formed as independent battalions for administrative purposes but were grouped into demibrigades of three battalions for war. Just prior to World War II a few battalions were integrated into armoured divisions as motorized infantry called chasseurs portes

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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