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chest

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chest

[chest]
–noun
1. Anatomy. the trunk of the body from the neck to the abdomen; thorax.
2. a box, usually with a lid, for storage, safekeeping of valuables, etc.: a toy chest; a jewelry chest.
3. the place where the funds of a public institution or charitable organization are kept; treasury; coffer.
4. the funds themselves.
5. a box in which certain goods, as tea, are packed for transit.
6. the quantity contained in such a box: a chest of spices.
7. chest of drawers.
8. a small cabinet, esp. one hung on a wall, for storage, as of toiletries and medicines: a medicine chest.
9. get (something) off one's chest, Informal. to relieve oneself of (problems, troubling thoughts, etc.) by revealing them to someone.
10. play it close to the chest. vest (def. 16).

Origin:
bef. 900; ME; OE cest, cist < L cista < Gk kístē box


chest⋅ful [chest-fool] , noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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chest   (chěst)   
n.  
  1. The part of the body between the neck and the abdomen, enclosed by the ribs and the breastbone; the thorax.

    1. A sturdy box with a lid and often a lock, used especially for storage.

    2. A small closet or cabinet with shelves for storing supplies: a medicine chest above the bathroom sink.

    3. The treasury of a public institution.

    4. The funds kept there.

    5. A box for the shipping of certain goods, such as tea.

    6. The quantity packed in such a box.

    1. The treasury of a public institution.

    2. The funds kept there.

    3. A box for the shipping of certain goods, such as tea.

    4. The quantity packed in such a box.

    1. A box for the shipping of certain goods, such as tea.

    2. The quantity packed in such a box.

  2. A sealed receptacle for liquid, gas, or steam.

  3. A bureau; a dresser.


[Middle English, from Old English cest, box, from West Germanic *kista, from Latin cista, from Greek kistē.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

chest 
O.E. cest "box, coffer," from P.Gmc. *kista, an early borrowing from L. cista, from Gk. kiste "a box, basket," from PIE *kista "woven container." Meaning extended to "thorax" 1530, replacing breast, on the metaphor of the ribs as a box for the organs. Chest of drawers is from 1599.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: chest
Pronunciation: 'chest
Function: noun
1 : MEDICINECHEST
2 : the part of the body enclosed by the ribs and sternum
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

chest (chěst)
n.
The part of the body between the neck and the abdomen, enclosed by the ribs and the breastbone; thorax.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Bible Dictionary

Chest

(Heb. _'aron_, generally rendered "ark"), the coffer into which the contributions for the repair of the temple were put (2 Kings 12:9, 10; 2 Chr. 24:8, 10, 11). In Gen. 50:26 it is rendered "coffin." In Ezek. 27:24 a different Hebrew word, _genazim_ (plur.), is used. It there means "treasure-chests."

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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Encyclopedia

chest

the earliest form of container for storing clothes, documents, valuables, or other possessions, and the most important piece of furniture in the home until the 18th century. Chests with flat tops were also sometimes used as seats or beds

Learn more about chest with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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