chilblain

chil·blain

[chil-bleyn]
noun Usually, chilblains, Pathology.
an inflammation of the hands and feet caused by exposure to cold and moisture.
Also called pernio.


Origin:
1540–50; chill + blain

chil·blained, adjective
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Collins
World English Dictionary
chilblain (ˈtʃɪlˌbleɪn) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
(usually plural) pathol Technical name: pernio an inflammation of the fingers, toes, or ears, caused by prolonged exposure to moisture and cold
 
[C16: from chill (n) + blain]
 
'chilblained
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Chilblain is always a great word to know.
So is gobo. Does it mean:
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

chilblain
1540s, from chill + blain.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

chilblain chil·blain (chĭl'blān')
n.
Erythema, itching, and burning, especially of the dorsa of the fingers and toes, and of the heels, nose, and ears, resulting from exposure to moist cold. Also called erythema pernio.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

chilblain

an inflammatory swelling of the skin of the hands or feet, resulting from exposure to cold. The condition is believed to result from cold hypersensitivity of small vessels of the skin. Tissue damage is less severe with chilblains than with frostbite, where the skin is actually frozen. Red, itching papules and patches of eroded tissue appear on the skin, which is cold and clammy to the touch; severe chilblains may blister and swell. The condition is aggravated by warmth, and sudden rewarming is not recommended. The preferred treatment is to elevate the affected part and allow it to warm gradually at room temperature.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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