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chrome

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chrome

[krohm] noun, verb, chromed, chrom⋅ing.
–noun
1. chromium.
2. chromium-plated or other bright metallic trim, as on an automobile.
3. (of dyeing) the dichromate of potassium or sodium.
4. Photography. a positive color transparency; kodachrome.
–verb (used with object)
5. (of dyeing) to subject to a bath of dichromate of potassium or sodium.
6. to plate (metal) with a compound of chromium.
7. to treat or tan (a hide or leather) with a chromium compound.

Origin:
1790–1800; < F < Gk chrôma color; (in defs. 1, 2, 6, 7) shortened form of chromium

-chrome

var. of chrom- as the final element of a compound word: polychrome.

chrom-

1. a combining form meaning “color,” used in the formation of compound words: chromhydrosis.
2. Chemistry.
a. a combining form used in the names of chemical compounds in which chromium is present.
b. a combining form that, when prefixed to the name of a chemical compound, denotes its colored form.
Also, -chrome; especially before a consonant, chromo-.


Origin:
def. 1, for Gk chrôma color (see chroma ); def. 2, for chromium
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To chrome
chrome   (krōm)   
n.  
    1. Chromium or a chromium alloy.

    2. Something plated with a chromium alloy.

  1. A pigment containing chromium.

tr.v.   chromed, chrom·ing, chromes
  1. To plate with chromium.

  2. To tan or dye with a chromium compound.


[French, from Greek khrōma, color (from the brilliant colors of chromium compounds).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

chrome 
1800, from Fr., coined 1797 by Fr. chemist Nicolas-Louis Vauquelin (1763-1829), from Gk. khroma "color," because it makes colorful compounds. Originally the name given to the metal chromium; as a short form of chromium plating it dates from 1937.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: chrome
Pronunciation: 'krOm
Function: noun
1 : CHROMIUM
2 : a chromium pigment
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

chrom- pref.
Variant of chromo-.

chrome (krōm)
n.
Chromium, especially as a source of pigment.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Computing Dictionary

chrome jargon
(From automotive slang via wargaming) Showy features added to attract users but contributing little or nothing to the power of a system.
"The 3D icons in Motif are just chrome, but they certainly are *pretty* chrome!"
Chrome is distinguished from bells and whistles by the fact that the latter are usually added to gratify developers' own desires for featurefulness. Often used as a term of contempt and sometimes used in conjunction with 'fluff', "all the fluff and chrome that comes with Motif".
[The Jargon File]
(1997-09-19)

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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