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churchwarden

 - 3 dictionary results

church⋅ward⋅en

[church-wawr-dn]
–noun
1. Anglican Church. a lay officer who looks after the secular affairs of the church, and who, in England, is the legal representative of the parish.
2. Episcopal Church. a lay church officer who, with other members of the vestry, is in charge of the temporal management of the parish.
3. a long-stemmed clay pipe for smoking.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME chirche wardeyn
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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church·war·den   (chûrch'wôr'dn)   
n.  
  1. A lay officer in the Anglican Church chosen annually by the vicar or the congregation to handle the secular and legal affairs of the parish.

  2. One of two elected chief lay officers of the vestry in the Episcopal Church.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

churchwarden

in the Church of England, one of the lay guardians of a parish church. The office dates from the 14th century, but the original duties of maintaining the edifice and goods of the church, with the financial obligations involved, were transferred to the parochial councils in 1921. Duties that remain are the provision of necessaries for divine service, the allocation of seats, and the keeping of order during services. Churchwardens are appointed after elections, one by the incumbent and one by the parishioners, in each parish

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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