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cinquefoil

 - 2 dictionary results

cinque⋅foil

[singk-foil]
–noun
1. any of several plants belonging to the genus Potentilla, of the rose family, having yellow, red, or white five-petaled flowers, as P. reptans (creeping cinquefoil), of the Old World, or P. argentea (silvery cinquefoil), of North America.
2. Also called quinquefoil, quintefoil. Architecture. a panellike ornament consisting of five lobes, divided by cusps, radiating from a common center.
3. Heraldry. a charge in the form of a five-leaved clover.

Origin:
1375–1425; late ME sink foil < MF cincfoille < L quīnque folia five leaves, trans. of Gk pentáphyllon
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cinque·foil   (sĭngk'foil', sāngk'-)   
n.  
  1. Any of several plants of the genus Potentilla in the rose family, native chiefly to temperate and cold regions and having yellow or sometimes white or red flowers and compound leaves that in some species bear five leaflets.

  2. Architecture A design having five sides composed of converging arcs, usually used as a frame for glass or a panel.


[Middle English cinkfoil : cink, five; see cinque + foil, leaf (translation of Old French quintefeuille, from Latin quīnquefolium, translation of Greek pentaphullon); see foil2.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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