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circulation - 8 dictionary results

cir⋅cu⋅la⋅tion

[sur-kyuh-ley-shuhn]
–noun
1. an act or instance of circulating, moving in a circle or circuit, or flowing.
2. the continuous movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels, which is maintained chiefly by the action of the heart, and by which nutrients, oxygen, and internal secretions are carried to and wastes are carried from the body tissues.
3. any similar circuit, passage, or flow, as of the sap in plants or air currents in a room.
4. the transmission or passage of anything from place to place or person to person: the circulation of a rumor; the circulation of money.
5. the distribution of copies of a periodical among readers.
6. the number of copies of each issue of a newspaper, magazine, etc., distributed.
7. coins, notes, bills, etc., in use as money; currency.
8. Library Science.
a. the lending of library books and other materials.
b. the number of books and materials that a library has lent.
c. the processes connected with providing for the use of library materials, including reserve operations, recall, and record-keeping.
9. Hydraulics. a quantity analogous to work and equal to the line integral of the component of fluid velocity about a closed contour.
10. in circulation, participating actively in social or business life: After a month in the hospital, he's back in circulation.

Origin:
1400–50 for an earlier alchemical sense; 1645–55 for def. 1; late ME circulacioun < L circulātiōn- (s. of circulātiō), equiv. to circulāt(us) (see circulate ) + -iōn- -ion


cir⋅cu⋅la⋅ble [sur-kyuh-luh-buhl] , adjective
cir·cu·la·tion   (sûr'kyə-lā'shən)   
n.  
  1. Movement in a circle or circuit, especially the movement of blood through bodily vessels as a result of the heart's pumping action.
    1. Movement or passage through a system of vessels, as of water through pipes; flow.
    2. Free movement or passage.
    3. The condition of being passed about and widely known; distribution.
    4. Dissemination of printed material, especially copies of newspapers or magazines, among readers.
    5. The number of copies of a publication sold or distributed.
  2. The passing of something, such as money or news, from place to place or person to person.
    1. The condition of being passed about and widely known; distribution.
    2. Dissemination of printed material, especially copies of newspapers or magazines, among readers.
    3. The number of copies of a publication sold or distributed.

Circulation

Cir`cu*la"tion\, n. [L. circulatio: cf. F. circulation.]

1. The act of moving in a circle, or in a course which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began.

This continual circulation of human things. --Swift.

2. The act of passing from place to place or person to person; free diffusion; transmission.

The true doctrines of astronomy appear to have had some popular circulation. --Whewell.

3. Currency; circulating coin; notes, bills, etc., current for coin.

4. The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated; the measure of diffusion; as, the circulation of a newspaper.

5. (Physiol.) The movement of the blood in the blood-vascular system, by which it is brought into close relations with almost every living elementary constituent. Also, the movement of the sap in the vessels and tissues of plants.
Language Translation for : circulation
Spanish: corriente, flujo, circulación,
German: das Fließen,
Japanese: 流れ

circulation 
1440, from L. circulationem, from circulare "to form a circle," used of blood first by William Harvey, 1628.

Main Entry: cir·cu·la·tion
Pronunciation: "s&r-ky&-'lA-sh&n
Function: noun
: the movement of blood through the vessels of thebody that is induced by the pumping action of the heart and serves to distribute nutrients and oxygen to and remove waste products from all parts of the body —see PULMONARY CIRCULATION, SYSTEMICCIRCULATION

circulation cir·cu·la·tion (sûr'kyə-lā'shən)
n.
Movement in a circle or circuit, especially the movement of blood through bodily vessels as a result of the heart's pumping action.

circulation   (sûr'kyə-lā'shən)  Pronunciation Key 
The flow of fluid, especially blood, through the tissues of an organism to allow for the transport and exchange of blood gases, nutrients, and waste products. In vertebrates, the circulation of blood to the tissues and back to the heart is caused by the pumping action of the heart. Oxygen-rich blood is carried away from the heart by the arteries, and oxygen-poor blood is returned to the heart by the veins. The circulation of lymph occurs in a separate system of vessels (the lymphatic system). Lymph is pumped back to the heart by the contraction of skeletal muscles.
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