circumscribe

cir·cum·scribe

[sur-kuhm-skrahyb, sur-kuhm-skrahyb]
verb (used with object), cir·cum·scribed, cir·cum·scrib·ing.
1.
to draw a line around; encircle: to circumscribe a city on a map.
2.
to enclose within bounds; limit or confine, especially narrowly: Her social activities are circumscribed by school regulations.
3.
to mark off; define; delimit: to circumscribe the area of a science.
4.
Geometry.
a.
to draw (a figure) around another figure so as to touch as many points as possible.
b.
(of a figure) to enclose (another figure) in this manner.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English < Latin circumscrībere, equivalent to circum- circum- + scrībere to write

cir·cum·scrib·a·ble, adjective
cir·cum·scrib·er, noun
non·cir·cum·scribed, adjective
un·cir·cum·scrib·a·ble, adjective
un·cir·cum·scribed, adjective


2. restrict, restrain, check, hamper, hinder.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To circumscribe
00:10
Circumscribe is always a great word to know.
So is ninnyhammer. Does it mean:
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
Collins
World English Dictionary
circumscribe (ˌsɜːkəmˈskraɪb, ˈsɜːkəmˌskraɪb) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to restrict within limits
2.  to mark or set the bounds of
3.  Compare inscribe to draw a geometric construction around (another construction) so that the two are in contact but do not intersect
4.  to draw a line round
 
[C15: from Latin circumscrībere, from circum- + scrībere to write]
 
circum'scribable
 
adj
 
circum'scriber
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

circumscribe
c.1385, from L. circumscribere "to draw a line around, limit, confine," from circum- "around" + scribere "write" (see script).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
circumscribe   (sûr'kəm-skrīb')  Pronunciation Key 
To draw a figure around another figure so as to touch as many points as possible. A circle that is circumscribed around a triangle touches it at each of the triangle's three vertices.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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