Synonym Game

cloven

[kloh-vuhn] Origin

clo·ven

[kloh-vuhn]
verb
1.
a past participle of cleave2
adjective
2.
cleft; split; divided: Goats have cloven hoofs.

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Cloven is one of our favorite verbs.
So is skedaddle. Does it mean:
to run away hurriedly; flee.
to spend time idly; loaf.
un·clo·ven, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged

cleave

1[kleev]
verb (used without object), cleaved or (Archaic) clave; cleaved; cleav·ing.
1.
to adhere closely; stick; cling (usually followed by to).
2.
to remain faithful (usually followed by to): to cleave to one's principles in spite of persecution.

Origin:
before 900; Middle English cleven, Old English cleofian, cognate with Old High German klebēn (German kleben)

cleav·ing·ly, adverb

cleave

2[kleev] verb, cleft or cleaved or clove, cleft or cleaved or clo·ven, cleav·ing.
verb (used with object)
1.
to split or divide by or as if by a cutting blow, especially along a natural line of division, as the grain of wood.
2.
to make by or as if by cutting: to cleave a path through the wilderness.
3.
to penetrate or pass through (air, water, etc.): The bow of the boat cleaved the water cleanly.
4.
to cut off; sever: to cleave a branch from a tree.
verb (used without object)
5.
to part or split, especially along a natural line of division.
6.
to penetrate or advance by or as if by cutting (usually followed by through).

Origin:
before 950; Middle English cleven, Old English clēofan, cognate with Old High German klioban (German klieben), Old Norse kljūfa; akin to Greek glýphein to carve, Latin glūbere to peel


1. halve, rend, rive.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
cloven (ˈkləʊvən)
 
vb
1.  a past participle of cleave
 
adj
2.  split; cleft; divided

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

cleave
"to adhere," O.E. clifian, from W.Gmc. *klibajanan, from PIE *gloi- "to stick." The confusion was less in O.E. when cleave (1) was a class 2 strong verb and cleave (2) a class 1 verb; but it has grown since cleave (1) weakened, which may be why both are largely superseded by stick and split.
EXPAND

cloven
see cleave (1).
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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