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coccyx

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coc⋅cyx

[kok-siks]
–noun, plural coc⋅cy⋅ges [kok-sahy-jeez, kok-si-jeez] .
1. a small triangular bone forming the lower extremity of the spinal column in humans, consisting of four ankylosed rudimentary vertebrae.
2. a corresponding part in certain animals.

Origin:
1605–15; < NL < Gk kókkyx cuckoo, from its resemblance to a cuckoo's beak


coc⋅cyg⋅e⋅al [kok-sij-ee-uhl] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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coc·cyx   (kŏk'sĭks)   


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n.   pl. coc·cy·ges (kŏk-sī'jēz, kŏk'sĭ-jēz')
A small triangular bone at the base of the spinal column in humans and tailless apes, consisting of several fused rudimentary vertebrae. Also called tailbone.

[New Latin, from Greek kokkūx, cuckoo, coccyx (from its resemblance to a cuckoo's beak).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

coccyx 
1615, from Gk. kokkyx "cuckoo" (from kokku, like the bird's Eng. name echoic of its cry), so called by ancient Gk. physician Galen because the bone in humans supposedly resembles a cuckoo's beak.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: coc·cyx
Pronunciation: 'käk-siks
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural coc·cy·ges /'käk-s&-"jEz/ also coc·cyx·es /'käk-sik-s&z/
: a small bone that articulates with the sacrum and that usually consistsof four fused vertebrae which form the terminus of the spinal column
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

coccyx coc·cyx (kŏk'sĭks)
n. pl. coc·cy·ges (kŏk-sī'jēz, kŏk'sĭ-jēz')
The small triangular bone located at the base of the spinal column, formed by the fusion of four rudimentary vertebrae, and articulating above with the sacrum. Also called tailbone.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

coccyx

curved, semiflexible lower end of the backbone (vertebral column) in apes and humans, representing a vestigial tail. It is composed of three to five successively smaller caudal (coccygeal) vertebrae. The first is a relatively well-defined vertebra and connects with the sacrum; the last is represented by a small nodule of bone. The spinal cord ends above the coccyx. In early adulthood the coccygeal vertebrae fuse with each other; in later life the coccyx may fuse with the sacrum. A corresponding structure in other vertebrates, such as birds, may also be called a coccyx.

Learn more about coccyx with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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