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coir

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coir

[koir]
–noun
the prepared fiber of the husk of the coconut fruit, used in making rope, matting, etc.

Origin:
1575–85; < Malayalam kayaru cord; r. cairo < Pg < Tamil kayiṟu rope
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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coir   (koir)   
n.  The fiber obtained from the husk of a coconut, used chiefly in making rope and matting.

[Malayalam kayar, cord, from kayaru, to be twisted.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

coir

seed-hair fibre obtained from the outer shell, or husk, of the coconut, the fruit of Cocos nucifera, a tropical plant of the Arecaceae (Palmae) family. The coarse, stiff, reddish brown fibre is made up of smaller threads, each about 0.01 to 0.04 inch (0.03 to 0.1 centimetre) long and 12 to 24 microns (a micron is about 0.00004 inch) in diameter, composed of lignin, a woody plant substance, and cellulose. Sri Lanka is the centre of coir preparation, with hand processing, believed to produce a superior fibre, concentrated in the southwestern part of the island.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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