colcothar

[kol-kuh-ther]

col·co·thar

[kol-kuh-ther]
noun Chemistry.
the brownish-red oxide of iron produced by heating ferrous sulfate: used chiefly as a pigment in paints and theatrical rouge, and as a polishing agent.
Also called jewelers' rouge.


Origin:
1595–1605; < Medieval Latin < Old Spanish colcotar, Spanish Arabic qulquṭār, perhaps < Greek chálkanthos copper sulfate solution
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Colcothar is always a great word to know.
So is retort. Does it mean:
a vessel, commonly a glass bulb with a long neck bent downward, used for distilling or decomposing substances by heat
a preparation containing an insoluble dye converted by reduction into a soluble leuco base, or a vessel containing such a preparation
Collins
World English Dictionary
colcothar (ˈkɒlkəˌθɑː)
 
n
Also called: crocus a finely powdered form of ferric oxide produced by heating ferric sulphate and used as a pigment and as jewellers' rouge
 
[C17: from French colcotar, from Spanish colcótar, from Arabic dialect qulqutār]

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