col·or·a·tion

[kuhl-uh-rey-shuhn]
noun
appearance with regard to color arrangement or use of colors; coloring: the bold coloration of some birds.

Origin:
1605–15; color + -ation

col·o·ra·tion·al, adjective
col·o·ra·tion·al·ly, adverb
de·col·or·a·tion, noun
o·ver·col·or·a·tion, noun
pre·col·or·a·tion, noun
re·col·or·a·tion, noun
trans·col·or·a·tion, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To coloration
Collins
World English Dictionary
coloration or colouration (ˌkʌləˈreɪʃən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  arrangement of colour and tones; colouring
2.  apatetic aposematic See also cryptic the colouring or markings of insects, birds, etc
3.  unwanted extraneous variations in the frequency response of a loudspeaker or listening environment
 
colouration or colouration
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Coloration is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

coloration
early 17c., from Fr. coloration (16c.), from L. *colorationem, noun of action from colorare "to color," from color (see color).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

coloration

in biology, the general appearance of an organism as determined by the quality and quantity of light that is reflected or emitted from its surfaces. Coloration depends upon several factors: the colour and distribution of the organism's biochromes (pigments), particularly the relative location of differently coloured areas; the shape, posture, position, and movement of the organism; and the quality and quantity of light striking the organism. The perceived coloration depends also on the visual capabilities of the viewer. Coloration is a dynamic and complex characteristic and must be clearly distinguished from the concept of "colour," which refers only to the spectral qualities of emitted or reflected light.

Learn more about coloration with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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Example sentences
Light underwings and generally light body coloration.
Even if only one copy is functioning to produce melanin, that is enough in
  terms of dosage to produce a brown coloration.
Juveniles resemble adults but may not have the distinct yellow coloration on
  the undersurfaces.
They never lose their gills, tail fins, larval skin coloration and wide heads.
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