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commander in chief

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commander in chief

–noun, plural commanders in chief.
1. Also, Commander in Chief. the supreme commander of the armed forces of a nation or, sometimes, of several allied nations: The president is the Commander in Chief of the U.S. Army, Navy, and Air Force.
2. an officer in command of a particular portion of an armed force who has been given this title by specific authorization.

Origin:
1635–45
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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commander in chief  
n.   pl. commanders in chief Abbr. CINC or C in C
  1. The supreme commander of all the armed forces of a nation.

  2. The officer commanding a major armed force.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

commander in chief

The role of the United States president as highest ranking officer in the armed forces. The Constitution provides this power, but, through the system of checks and balances, gives Congress the authority to declare war. During periods of war, presidents such as Franklin D. Roosevelt, Lyndon Johnson, George H. W. Bush, William Jefferson Clinton, and George W. Bush have taken active roles as commander in chief.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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