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commissary - 4 dictionary results

com⋅mis⋅sar⋅y

[kom-uh-ser-ee]
–noun, plural -sar⋅ies.
1. a store that sells food and supplies to the personnel or workers in a military post, mining camp, lumber camp, or the like.
2. a dining room or cafeteria, esp. one in a motion-picture studio.
3. a person to whom some responsibility or role is delegated by a superior power; a deputy.
4. (in France) a police official, usually just below the police chief in rank.
5. commissar.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME commissarie (< AF) < ML commissārius, equiv. to L commiss(us) (ptp. of committere to commit ) + -ārius -ary


com⋅mis⋅sar⋅i⋅al [kom-i-sair-ee-uhl] , adjective
com·mis·sar·y   (kŏm'ĭ-sěr'ē)   
n.   pl. com·mis·sar·ies
    1. A supermarket for military personnel and their dependents, usually located on a military installation.
    2. A store where food and equipment are sold, as in a mining camp.
  1. A lunchroom or cafeteria, especially one in a film or television studio.
  2. A person to whom a special duty is given by a higher authority; a deputy.

[Middle English commissarie, agent, from Medieval Latin commissārius, from Latin commissus, entrusted; see commission.]

Commissary

Com"mis*sa*ry\, n.; pl. Commissaries. [LL. commissarius, fr. L. commissus, p. p. of committere to commit, intrust to. See Commit.]

1. One to whom is committed some charge, duty, or office, by a superior power; a commissioner.

Great Destiny, the Commissary of God. --Donne.

2. (Eccl.) An officer of the bishop, who exercises ecclesiastical jurisdiction in parts of the diocese at a distance from the residence of the bishop. --Ayliffe.

3. (Mil.) (a) An officer having charge of a special service; as, the commissary of musters. (b) An officer whose business is to provide food for a body of troops or a military post; -- officially called commissary of subsistence. [U. S.]

Washington wrote to the President of Congress . . . urging the appointment of a commissary general, a quartermaster general, a commissary of musters, and a commissary of artillery. --W. Irving

Commissary general, an officer in charge of some special department of army service; as: (a) The officer in charge of the commissariat and transport department, or of the ordnance store department. [Eng.] (b) The commissary general of subsistence. [U. S.]

Commissary general of subsistence (Mil. U. S.), the head of the subsistence department, who has charge of the purchase and issue of provisions for the army.

commissary 
1362, "one to whom special duty is entrusted by a higher power," from M.L. commissarius, from L. commissus "entrusted," pp. of committere (see commit). Originally ecclesiastical, the military sense of "official in charge of supply of food, stores, transport" dates to 1489.
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