com·pan·ion

1 [kuhm-pan-yuhn]
noun
1.
a person who is frequently in the company of, associates with, or accompanies another: my son and his two companions.
2.
a person employed to accompany, assist, or live with another in the capacity of a helpful friend.
3.
a mate or match for something: White wine is the usual companion of fish.
4.
a handbook or guide: a bird watcher's companion.
5.
a member of the lowest rank in an order of knighthood or of a grade in an order.
6.
Also called companion star, comes. Astronomy. the fainter of the two stars that constitute a double star. Compare primary ( def 19b ).
7.
Obsolete. a fellow.
verb (used with object)
8.
to be a companion to; accompany.
00:10
Companion is always a great word to know.
So is eclipse. Does it mean:
the obscuring of the light of the moon by the intervention of the earth between it and the sun, a lunar eclipse, or the obscuring of the light of the sun by the intervention of the moon between it and a point on the earth, a solar eclipse
a number of heavenly bodies associated and acting together according to certain natural laws

Origin:
1250–1300; Middle English compainoun < Anglo-French; Old French compaignon < Late Latin compāniōn- (stem of compāniō) messmate, equivalent to com- com- + pān(is) bread + -iōn- -ion; presumably as translation of a Gmc word; compare Gothic gahlaiba, Old High German galeipo

com·pan·ion·less, adjective
un·com·pan·ioned, adjective


1. comrade, partner, mate. See acquaintance.
Dictionary.com Unabridged

com·pan·ion

2 [kuhm-pan-yuhn]
noun Nautical.
1.
a covering over the top of a companionway.

Origin:
1755–65; alteration of Dutch kampanje quarterdeck < French (chambre de la) compagne pantry of a medieval galley

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To companion
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World English Dictionary
companion1 (kəmˈpænjən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a person who is an associate of another or others; comrade
2.  (esp formerly) an employee, usually a woman, who provides company for an employer, esp an elderly woman
3.  a.  one of a pair; match
 b.  (as modifier): a companion volume
4.  a guidebook or handbook
5.  a member of the lowest rank of any of certain orders of knighthood
6.  astronomy the fainter of the two components of a double star
 
vb
7.  (tr) to accompany or be a companion to
 
[C13: from Late Latin compāniō, literally: one who eats bread with another, from Latin com- with + pānis bread]
 
com'panionless1
 
adj

companion2 (kəmˈpænjən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
nautical
 a.  a raised frame on an upper deck with windows to give light to the deck below
 b.  (as modifier): a companion ladder
 
[C18: from Dutch kompanje quarterdeck, from Old French compagne, from Old Italian compagna pantry, perhaps ultimately from Latin pānis bread]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

companion
c.1300, from O.Fr. compaignon "fellow, mate," from L.L. companionem (nom. companio), lit. "bread fellow, messmate," from L. com- "with" + panis "bread." Found first in 6c. Frankish Lex Salica, and probably a translation of a Gmc. word (cf. Gothic gahlaiba "messmate," from hlaib "loaf of bread"). Replaced
O.E. gefera "traveling companion," from faran "go, fare." Related: companionable (mid-17c.), companionship (1540s).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
My companion says some words to him, and the friend welcomes me naturally and
  warmly as my companion leaves us.
You'll need to run a companion app on the machine, and tell it where to find
  your movies.
There was something in the moody and dogged silence of this pertinacious
  companion, that was mysterious and appalling.
And if you opt to skip the art, chances are there's a willing shopping
  companion in the group.
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