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comparatively

 - 5 dictionary results

com⋅par⋅a⋅tive

[kuhm-par-uh-tiv]
–adjective
1. of or pertaining to comparison.
2. proceeding by, founded on, or using comparison as a method of study: comparative anatomy.
3. estimated by comparison; not positive or absolute; relative: a comparative newcomer in politics; to live in comparative luxury.
4. Grammar. being, noting, or pertaining to the intermediate degree of the comparison of adjectives, as better and more beautiful, the comparative forms of good and beautiful, and of adverbs, as nearer and more carefully, the comparative forms of near and carefully. Compare positive (def. 20), superlative (def. 2).
–noun Grammar.
5. the comparative degree.
6. a form in the comparative.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME < L comparātīvus, equiv. to comparāt(us) (ptp. of comparāre to compare; see -ate 1 ) + -īvus -ive


com⋅par⋅a⋅tive⋅ly, adverb
com⋅par⋅a⋅tive⋅ness, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To comparatively
com·par·a·tive   (kəm-pār'ə-tĭv)   
adj.  
    1. Relating to, based on, or involving comparison.

    2. Of or relating to the scientific or historical comparison of different phenomena, institutions, or objects, such as languages, legal systems, or anatomical structures, in an effort to understand their origins or relationships.

  1. Estimated by comparison; relative: a comparative newcomer.

  2. Grammar Of, relating to, or being the intermediate degree of comparison of adjectives, as better, sweeter, or more wonderful, or adverbs, as more softly.

n.   Grammar
  1. The comparative degree.

  2. An adjective or adverb expressing the comparative degree.

com·par'a·tive·ly adv.
Our Living Language  : Speakers of vernacular dialects often use double comparatives and superlatives such as more higher and most fastest. Although such constructions may seem redundant or even illogical, in reality both standard and nonstandard varieties of all languages are replete with such constructions. In English the redundant comparative dates back to the 1500s. Prior to this, in Old and Middle English, suffixes, rather than a preceding more or most, almost always marked the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs, regardless of word length. In the Early Modern English period (c. 1500-1800), more and most constructions became more common. The Modern English rule governing the distribution of -er/-est and more/most had not yet arisen, and such forms as eminenter, impudentest, and beautifullest occurred together with constructions like more near, most poor, and most foul. Double markings were commonly used to indicate special emphasis, and they do not appear to have been socially disfavored. In fact, even Shakespeare used double comparatives and superlatives, as in Mark Antony's statement "This was the most unkindest cut of all" from Julius Caesar. Nowadays, although double comparatives and superlatives are not considered standard usage, they are kept alive in vernacular dialects. See Notes at might2, plural, redundancy.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

comparative

A form of an adjective indicating a greater degree of the quality that the adjective describes. Better is the comparative form of good; faster is the comparative form of fast; bluer is the comparative form of blue; more charming is the comparative form of charming. (Compare superlative.)

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: com·par·a·tive
Pronunciation: k&m-'par-&-tiv
Function: adjective
: characterized by systematic comparison <comparative contribution, which apportions according to…respective fault —W. L. Prosser and W. Pacific Reporter Keeton> —com·par·a·tive·ly adverb
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: com·par·a·tive
Pronunciation: k&m-'par-&t-iv
Function: adjective
: characterized by the systematic comparison ofphenomena and especially of likenesses and dissimilarities <comparative anatomy> comparative analysis>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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