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complementation

 - 4 dictionary results

com⋅ple⋅men⋅ta⋅tion

[kom-pluh-muhn-tey-shuhn]
–noun
1. complementary distribution.
2. Genetics. the occurrence of a wild-type phenotype when two closely related, interacting mutant genes are expressed in the same cell.
3. Grammar.
a. complement (def. 6).
b. the use of grammatical complements.
4. cooperation in lowering tariffs to permit the movement of components among different countries when it is more profitable for each country to produce parts of a product than the whole.

Origin:
1935–40; complement + -ation

complementary distribution

–noun Linguistics.
a relation such that the members of a pair or set of phones, morphs, or other linguistic units have no environment in common, as aspirated “p” and unaspirated “p” in English, the first occurring only in positions where the second does not.
Also called complementation.


Origin:
1930–35
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: com·ple·men·ta·tion
Pronunciation: "käm-pl&-(")men-'tA-sh&n, -m&n-
Function: noun
1 : theformation of neutral colors from complementary colors
2 : production of normal phenotype in an individual heterozygous for two closely related mutations with one on each homologouschromosome and at a slightly different position
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

complementation com·ple·men·ta·tion (kŏm'plə-mən-tā'shən, -měn-)
n.

  1. Functional interaction between two defective viruses permitting replication under conditions inhibitory to the single virus.

  2. Interaction between two genetic units, one or both of which are defective, permitting the organism containing these units to function normally, whereas it could not do so if one unit were absent.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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