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complex - 10 dictionary results
com⋅plex
[adj., v. kuh
m-pleks, kom-pleks; n. kom-pleks]
–adjective
| 1. | composed of many interconnected parts; compound; composite: a complex highway system. |
| 2. | characterized by a very complicated or involved arrangement of parts, units, etc.: complex machinery. |
| 3. | so complicated or intricate as to be hard to understand or deal with: a complex problem. |
| 4. | Grammar.
|
| 5. | Mathematics. pertaining to or using complex numbers: complex methods; complex vector space. |
–noun
| 6. | an intricate or complicated association or assemblage of related things, parts, units, etc.: the entire complex of our educational system; an apartment complex. |
| 7. | Psychology. a system of interrelated, emotion-charged ideas, feelings, memories, and impulses that is usually repressed and that gives rise to abnormal or pathological behavior. |
| 8. | a fixed idea; an obsessive notion. |
| 9. | Mathematics.
|
| 10. | Also called coordination compound. Chemistry. a compound in which independently existing molecules or ions of a nonmetal (complexing agent) form coordinate bonds with a metal atom or ion. Compare ligand (def. 2). |
| 11. | Biochemistry. an entity composed of molecules in which the constituents maintain much of their chemical identity: receptor-hormone complex, enzyme-substrate complex. |
–verb (used with object)
| 12. | Chemistry. to form a complex with. |
–verb (used without object)
| 13. | Chemistry. to form a complex. |
Origin:
1645–55; 1905–10 for def. 7; (adj.) < L complexus, ptp. of complectī, complectere to embrace, encompass, include, equiv. to complect- (see complect ) + -tus ptp. suffix; (n.) < LL complexus totality, complex (L: inclusion, grasping, embrace), equiv. to complect(ere) + -tus suffix of v. action; reanalysis of the L v. as “to intertwine (completely)” has influenced sense of the adj.
1645–55; 1905–10 for def. 7; (adj.) < L complexus, ptp. of complectī, complectere to embrace, encompass, include, equiv. to complect- (see complect ) + -tus ptp. suffix; (n.) < LL complexus totality, complex (L: inclusion, grasping, embrace), equiv. to complect(ere) + -tus suffix of v. action; reanalysis of the L v. as “to intertwine (completely)” has influenced sense of the adj.

Related forms:
com⋅plex⋅ly, adverb
com⋅plex⋅ness, noun
Synonyms:
3. knotty, tangled, labyrinthine. 6. network, web, tangle, labyrinth.
3. knotty, tangled, labyrinthine. 6. network, web, tangle, labyrinth.
Antonyms:
2, 3. simple.
2, 3. simple.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Link To complex
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Complex
Com"plex\, a. [L. complexus, p. p. of complecti to entwine around, comprise; com- + plectere to twist, akin to plicare to fold. See Plait, n.]1. Composed of two or more parts; composite; not simple; as, a complex being; a complex idea. Ideas thus made up of several simple ones put together, I call complex; such as beauty, gratitude, a man, an army, the universe. --Locke. 2. Involving many parts; complicated; intricate. When the actual motions of the heavens are calculated in the best possible way, the process is difficult and complex. --Whewell. Complex fraction. See Fraction. Complex number (Math.), in the theory of numbers, an expression of the form a + b[root]-1, when a and b are ordinary integers. Syn: See Intricate.Complex
Com"plex\, n. [L. complexus] Assemblage of related things; collection; complication. This parable of the wedding supper comprehends in it the whole complex of all the blessings and privileges exhibited by the gospel. --South. Complex of lines (Geom.), all the possible straight lines in space being considered, the entire system of lines which satisfy a single relation constitute a complex; as, all the lines which meet a given curve make up a complex. The lines which satisfy two relations constitute a congruency of lines; as, the entire system of lines, each one of which meets two given surfaces, is a congruency.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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Language Translation for : complex
Spanish:
complejo,
German:
zusammengesetzt,
Japanese:
複合の
complex
c.1652, "composed of parts," from Fr. complexe, from L. complexus "surrounding, encompassing," pp. of complecti "to encircle, embrace," from com- "with" + plectere "to weave, braid, twine." The adj. meaning "not easily analyzed" is first recorded 1715. Psychological sense of "connected group of repressed ideas" was established by C.G. Jung, 1907.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Main Entry: 1com·plex
Pronunciation: käm-'pleks, k&m-', 'käm-"
Function: adjective
1 : having many variedinterrelated parts, patterns, or elements and consequently hard to understand <complex behavior> complex personality> <complex plants and animals>
2 : formed by the union of simpler chemical substances <complex proteins>
Main Entry: 2com·plex
Pronunciation: 'käm-"pleks
Function: noun
1 : a group of repressed memories, desires, and ideas thatexert a dominant influence on the personality and behavior complex> —see CASTRATIONCOMPLEX, ELECTRA COMPLEX, INFERIORITYCOMPLEX, OEDIPUS COMPLEX, PERSECUTIONCOMPLEX, SUPERIORITY COMPLEX
2 : a group of chromosomes arranged or behaving in aparticular way —see GENE COMPLEX
3 : a chemical association of two or more species (as ions ormolecules) joined usually by weak electrostatic bonds rather than by covalent bonds
4 : the sum of the factors (as symptoms and lesions) characterizing a disease
Main Entry: 3com·plex
Pronunciation: käm-'pleks, k&m-', 'käm-"
Function: transitive verb
1 : to form into a complex
2 : CHELATE complex intransitive senses
: to form a complex
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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complex com·plex (kŏm'plěks')
n.
- A group of related, often repressed memories, thoughts, and impulses that compel characteristic or habitual patterns of feelings, thought, and behavior.
- The relatively stable combination of two or more ions or compounds into a larger structure without covalent binding.
- A composite of chemical or immunological structures.
- An entity made up of three or more interrelated components.
- A group of individual structures known or believed to be anatomically, embryologically, or physiologically related.
- The combination of factors, symptoms, or signs that forms a syndrome.
- Consisting of interconnected or interwoven parts; composite.
- Composed of two or more units.
- Relating to a group of individual structures known or considered to be anatomically, embryologically, or physiologically related.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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complex
in chemistry, a substance, either an ion or an electrically neutral molecule, formed by the union of simpler substances (as compounds or ions) and held together by forces that are chemical (i.e., dependent on specific properties of particular atomic structures) rather than physical. The formation of complexes has a strong effect on the behaviour of solutions. See also chemical association; coordination compound.
Learn more about complex with a free trial on Britannica.com.
Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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