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compress

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Compress
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com⋅press

[v. kuhm-pres; n. kom-pres]
–verb (used with object)
1. to press together; force into less space.
2. to cause to become a solid mass: to compress cotton into bales.
3. to condense, shorten, or abbreviate: The book was compressed by 50 pages.
–noun
4. Medicine/Medical. a soft, cloth pad held in place by a bandage and used to provide pressure or to supply moisture, cold, heat, or medication.
5. an apparatus for compressing cotton bales.
6. a warehouse for storing cotton bales before shipment.

Origin:
1350–1400; (v.) ME (< MF compresser) < LL compressāre, freq. of L comprimere to squeeze together (see com-, press 1 ); (n.) < MF compresse, n. deriv. of the v.


com⋅press⋅i⋅ble, adjective
com⋅press⋅i⋅bly, adverb
com⋅press⋅ing⋅ly, adverb


1. condense, squeeze, constrict. See contract.


1. expand, spread.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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com·press   (kəm-prěs')   
tr.v.   com·pressed, com·press·ing, com·press·es
  1. To press together: compressed her lips.

  2. To make more compact by or as if by pressing.

  3. Computer Science To transform (data) to minimize the space required for storage or transmission: compressed the file so that it could be downloaded efficiently.

n.   (kŏm'prěs')
  1. Medicine A soft pad of gauze or other material applied with pressure to a part of the body to control hemorrhage or to supply heat, cold, moisture, or medication to alleviate pain or reduce infection.

  2. A machine for compressing material.


[Middle English compressen, from Old French compresser, from Late Latin compressāre, frequentative of Latin comprimere : com-, com- + premere, to press; see per-4 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

compress 
c.1380, "to press (something) together," from O.Fr. compresser, from L. compressare "to press together," frequentative of comprimere "to squeeze," from com- "together" + premere "to press" (see press (v.1)). The noun, in the surgical sense, is from 1599.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1com·press
Pronunciation: k&m-'pres
Function: transitive verb
1 : to press or squeeze together compressing a nerve>
2 : to reduce in size or volume as if by squeezing <compress air>

Main Entry: 2com·press
Pronunciation: 'käm-"pres
Function: noun
1 : a covering consisting usually of a folded cloth that isapplied and held firmly by the aid of a bandage over a wound dressing to prevent oozing
2 : a folded wet or dry cloth applied firmly to a part (as to allay inflammation)

compress com·press (kŏm'prěs')
n.
A soft pad of gauze or other material applied with pressure to a part of the body to control hemorrhage or to supply heat, cold, moisture, or medication to alleviate pain or reduce infection. v. com·pressed, com·press·ing, com·press·es (kəm-prěs')
To press or squeeze together.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Computing Dictionary

compress
1. To feed data through any compression algorithm.
2. The Unix program "compress", now largely supplanted by gzip.
Unix compress was written in C by Joseph M. Orost, James A. Woods et al., and was widely circulated via Usenet. It uses the Lempel-Ziv Welch algorithm and normally produces files with the suffix ".Z".
Compress uses variable length codes. Initially, nine-bit codes are output until they are all used. When this occurs, ten-bit codes are used and so on, until an implementation-dependent maximum is reached.
After every 10 kilobytes of input the compression ratio is checked. If it is decreasing then the entire string table is discarded and information is collected from scratch.

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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