n-fed-uh-rey-shuh
n]
| 1. | the act of confederating. |
| 2. | the state of being confederated. |
| 3. | a league or alliance. |
| 4. | a group of confederates, esp. of states more or less permanently united for common purposes. |
| 5. | the Confederation, the union of the 13 original U.S. states under the Articles of Confederation 1781–89. |
| 6. | (initial capital letter ) the federation of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, formed in 1867 and constituting the Dominion of Canada. |

A group of nations or states, or a government encompassing several states or political divisions, in which the component states retain considerable independence. The members of a confederation often delegate only a few powers to the central authority.
Note: The United States was governed as a confederation in the first few years of its independence (see Articles of Confederation).
Note: Canada is officially a confederation of provinces.