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confine - 8 dictionary results

con⋅fine

[kuhn-fahyn for 1, 2, 5, 6; kon-fahyn for 3, 4] verb, -fined, -fin⋅ing, noun
–verb (used with object)
1. to enclose within bounds; limit or restrict: She confined her remarks to errors in the report. Confine your efforts to finishing the book.
2. to shut or keep in; prevent from leaving a place because of imprisonment, illness, discipline, etc.: For that offense he was confined to quarters for 30 days.
–noun
3. Usually, confines. a boundary or bound; limit; border; frontier.
4. Often, confines. region; territory.
5. Archaic. confinement.
6. Obsolete. a place of confinement; prison.

Origin:
1350–1400 for n.; 1515–25 for v.; (n.) ME < MF confins, confines < ML confinia, pl. of L confinis boundary, border (see con-, fine 2 ); (v.) < MF confiner, v. deriv. of confins < L, as above


con⋅fin⋅a⋅ble, con⋅fine⋅a⋅ble, adjective
con⋅fine⋅less, adjective
con⋅fin⋅er, noun


1. circumscribe.


1, 2. free.
con·fine   (kən-fīn')   
v.   con·fined, con·fin·ing, con·fines

v.   tr.
  1. To keep within bounds; restrict: Please confine your remarks to the issues at hand. See Synonyms at limit.
  2. To shut or keep in, especially to imprison.
  3. To restrict in movement: The sick child was confined to bed.
v.   intr. Archaic
To border.
n.   (kŏn'fīn')
  1. confines
    1. The limits of a space or area; the borders: within the confines of one county.
    2. Restraining elements: wanted to escape the confines of corporate politics.
    3. Purview; scope: a theory that is well within the confines of science.
    4. Archaic A restriction.
    5. Obsolete A prison.
    1. Archaic A restriction.
    2. Obsolete A prison.

[French confiner, from Old French, from confins, boundaries, ultimately from Latin cōnfīne, from neuter of cōnfīnis, adjoining : com-, com- + fīnis, border.]
con·fin'a·ble, con·fine'a·ble adj., con·fin'er n.

Confine

Con*fine"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Confined; p. pr. & vb. n. Confining.] [F. confiner to border upon, LL. confinare to set bounds to; con- + finis boundary, end. See Final, Finish.] To restrain within limits; to restrict; to limit; to bound; to shut up; to inclose; to keep close.

Now let not nature's hand Keep the wild flood confined! let order die! --Shak.

He is to confine himself to the compass of numbers and the slavery of rhyme. --Dryden.

To be confined, to be in childbed.

Syn: To bound; limit; restrain; imprison; immure; inclose; circumscribe; restrict.

Confine

Con"fine\ (? or ?); 277), v. i. To have a common boundary; to border; to lie contiguous; to touch; -- followed by on or with. [Obs.]

Where your gloomy bounds Confine with heaven. --Milton.

Bewixt heaven and earth and skies there stands a place. Confining on all three. --Dryden.

Confine

Con"fine\, n. 1. Common boundary; border; limit; -- used chiefly in the plural.

Events that came to pass within the confines of Judea. --Locke.

And now in little space The confines met of empyrean heaven, And of this world. --Milton.

On the confines of the city and the Temple. --Macaulay.

2. Apartment; place of restraint; prison. [Obs.]

Confines, wards, and dungeons. --Shak.

The extravagant and erring spirit hies To his confine. --Shak.
Language Translation for : confine
Spanish: confinar, limitar,
German: begrenzen,
Japanese: 限る

confine 
c.1400, from L. confinium (pl. confinia) "boundary, limit," from confine, neut. of confinis "bordering on," from com- "with" + finis "an end." The noun is older in Eng.; verb sense of "keeping within limits" is from 1595. Confinement is from 1595, as a euphemism for "childbed" it dates from 1774 (the M.E. expression was Our Lady's bands).

Main Entry: con·fine
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: con·fined; con·fin·ing
: to hold within a location; specifically : IMPRISON

Main Entry: con·fine
Pronunciation: k&n-'fIn
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: con·fined; con·fin·ing
: to keep from leaving accustomed quarters (as one's room or bed) under pressure of infirmity, childbirth, or detention
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