the borrowing of linguistic forms by one language or dialect from another when both occupy a single geographical or cultural community
the spoken form a word has when produced in isolation, such as for illustration, as distinguished from the form it would have when produced in the normal stream of speech
the system of levels according to which a language is organized, as phonemic, morphemic, syntactic, or semantic
characterized by the absence of a distinctive phonological feature, such as (p) in contrast to (b), which lacks the distinctive feature of voicing
a unit within a language, such as a word or base; vocabulary item
late 14c., "distress, oppression," from O.Fr. constreinte (Mod.Fr. contrainte), fem. noun from constreint, pp. of constreindre, from V.L. *constrinctus, from L. constrictus (see constrain). Meaning "coercion, compulsion" is from 1530s.