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convection

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con⋅vec⋅tion

[kuhn-vek-shuhn]
–noun
1. Physics. the transfer of heat by the circulation or movement of the heated parts of a liquid or gas.
2. Meteorology. the vertical transport of atmospheric properties, esp. upward (distinguished from advection ).
3. the act of conveying or transmitting.

Origin:
1615–25; < LL convectiōn- (s. of convectiō) a bringing together. See convect, -ion


con⋅vec⋅tion⋅al, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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con·vec·tion   (kən-věk'shən)   


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n.  
  1. The act or process of conveying; transmission.

  2. Physics

    1. Heat transfer in a gas or liquid by the circulation of currents from one region to another.

    2. Fluid motion caused by an external force such as gravity.

  3. Meteorology The transfer of heat or other atmospheric properties by massive motion within the atmosphere, especially by such motion directed upward.


[Late Latin convectiō, convectiōn-, from convectus, past participle of convehere, to carry together : Latin com-, com- + Latin vehere, to carry; see wegh- in Indo-European roots.]
con·vec'tion·al adj., con·vec'tive adj., con·vec'tive·ly adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

convection

The motion of warm material that rises, cools off, and sinks again, producing a continuous circulation of material and transfer of heat. Some examples of processes involving convection are boiling water, in which heat is transferred from the stove to the air; the circulation of the atmosphere of the Earth, transferring heat from the equator to the North Pole and South Pole; and plate tectonics, in which heat is transferred from the interior of the Earth to its surface.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

convection 
1623, from L. convectionem "the act of carrying," from pp. stem of convehere "to carry together," from com- "together" + vehere "to carry" (see vehicle).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: con·vec·tion
Pronunciation: k&n-'vek-sh&n
Function: noun
1 : the circulatory motion that occurs in a fluid at anonuniform temperature owing to the variation of its density and the action of gravity
2 : the transfer of heat by convection in a fluid —con·vec·tion·al /-shn&l, -sh&n-&l/ adjectivecon·vec·tive /-'vek-tiv/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

convection con·vec·tion (kən-věk'shən)
n.

  1. Heat transfer in a gas or liquid by the circulation of currents from one region to another.

  2. Fluid motion caused by an external force such as gravity.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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