n-vek-shuh
n]
| 1. | Physics. the transfer of heat by the circulation or movement of the heated parts of a liquid or gas. |
| 2. | Meteorology. the vertical transport of atmospheric properties, esp. upward (distinguished from advection ). |
| 3. | the act of conveying or transmitting. |
The motion of warm material that rises, cools off, and sinks again, producing a continuous circulation of material and transfer of heat. Some examples of processes involving convection are boiling water, in which heat is transferred from the stove to the air; the circulation of the atmosphere of the Earth, transferring heat from the equator to the North Pole and South Pole; and plate tectonics, in which heat is transferred from the interior of the Earth to its surface.
convection con·vec·tion (kən-věk'shən)
n.
Heat transfer in a gas or liquid by the circulation of currents from one region to another.
Fluid motion caused by an external force such as gravity.