con·vict

[v., adj. kuhn-vikt; n. kon-vikt]
verb (used with object)
1.
to prove or declare guilty of an offense, especially after a legal trial: to convict a prisoner of a felony.
2.
to impress with a sense of guilt.
noun
3.
a person proved or declared guilty of an offense.
4.
a person serving a prison sentence.
adjective
5.
Archaic. convicted.

Origin:
1350–1400; (v.) Middle English convicten < Latin convictus past participle of convincere, equivalent to con- con- + vic- variant stem of vincere to overcome + -tus past participle suffix (see convince); (noun, adj.) Middle English convict, past participle of convicten (or directly < L)

con·vict·a·ble, con·vict·i·ble, adjective
con·vic·tive, adjective
con·vic·tive·ly, adverb
half-con·vict·ed, adjective
pre·con·vict, verb (used with object)
re·con·vict, verb (used with object)
self-con·vict·ed, adjective
un·con·vict·ed, adjective
un·con·vict·ing, adjective
un·con·vic·tive, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Convict is one of our favorite verbs.
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to spend time idly; loaf.
to run away hurriedly; flee.
Collins
World English Dictionary
convict
 
vb
1.  to pronounce (someone) guilty of an offence
 
n
2.  a person found guilty of an offence against the law, esp one who is sentenced to imprisonment
3.  a person serving a prison sentence
 
adj
4.  obsolete convicted
 
[C14: from Latin convictus convicted of crime, from convincere to prove guilty, convince]
 
con'victable
 
adj
 
con'victible
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

convict
mid-14c., from L. convictus, pp. of convincere (see convince). Replaced O.E. verb oferstælan. The noun is first attested late 15c., from the verb; slang shortening con is from 1893. Related: Convicted (p. adj., 1610s).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Not hiring anybody but using cheap convict labor will go a long way toward
  balancing the books.
If the main perpetrators are to be caught, and the evidence found to convict
  them, the two should co-operate.
Nailing the truth about the elusive convict fish proves tougher than expected.
She could have easily went to the authorities at any time and wore a recording
  wire to convict her drug dealer.
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