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cordillera

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cor⋅dil⋅le⋅ra

[kawr-dl-yair-uh, -air-uh, kawr-dil-er-uh]
–noun
a chain of mountains, usually the principal mountain system or mountain axis of a large landmass.

Origin:
1695–1705; < Sp, deriv. of cordilla, dim. of cuerda string, mountain range (< L chorda); see cord


cor⋅dil⋅le⋅ran, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cor·dil·le·ra   (kôr'dl-yâr'ə, kôr-dĭl'ər-ə)   
n.  An extensive chain of mountains or mountain ranges, especially the principal mountain system of a continent.

[Spanish, from cordilla, diminutive of cuerda, cord, from Latin chorda; see cord.]
cor'dil·le'ran (-yâr'ən) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Science Dictionary
cordillera   (kôr'dl-yâr'ə)  Pronunciation Key 
A long and wide chain of mountains, especially the main mountain range of a large landmass. Cordilleras can include the valleys, basins, rivers, lakes, plains, and plateaus between parallel chains of a single mountain system, or they can consist solely of a string of connected mountain peaks.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

cordillera

(from old Spanish cordilla, "cord," or "little rope"), a system of mountain ranges that often consist of a number of more or less parallel chains. Cordilleras are an extensive feature in the Americas and Eurasia. In North America the Rocky Mountains, the Sierra Nevadas, and the mountains between them are collectively known as the Cordilleras, and the entire area has been termed the Cordilleran region. The term Cordillera is used with a directional modifier (e.g., Cordillera Oriental) to differentiate the various chains of the Andes Mountains as they extend through Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, and other countries in South America.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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