00:10
00:09
00:08
00:07
00:06
00:05
00:04
00:03
00:02
00:01
| the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element; the number of protons determines the identity of the element |
| the removal of energy or particles from a beam by the medium through which the beam propagates |
| cosmic ray
A ray of radiation of extraterrestrial origin, consisting of one or more charged particles such as protons, alpha particles, and larger atomic nuclei. Cosmic rays entering the atmosphere collide with atoms, producing secondary radiation, such as pions, muons, electrons, and gamma rays. Cosmic rays (and secondary radiation) can be easily seen in a cloud chamber. |