costal

[kos-tl, kaws-tl] Origin

cos·tal

[kos-tl, kaws-tl]
adjective
1.
Anatomy. pertaining to the ribs or the upper sides of the body: costal nerves.
2.
Botany, Zoology. pertaining to, involving, or situated near a costa.

Origin:
1625–35; < Medieval Latin costālis of the ribs, equivalent to Latin cost(a) rib, side + -ālis -al1

cos·tal·ly, adverb
post·cos·tal, adjective
pre·cos·tal, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Costal is always a great word to know.
So is thorax. Does it mean:
a prominent oval mass of lymphoid tissue on each side of the throat
the part of the trunk between the neck and the abdomen, enclosed by the ribs, sternum, and vertebrae, which contains the heart and lungs; the chest
Collins
World English Dictionary
costa (ˈkɒstə)
 
n , pl -tae
1.  the technical name for rib
2.  a riblike part, such as the midrib of a plant leaf
 
[C19: from Latin: rib, side, wall]
 
'costal
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

costal
"pertaining to the ribs," 1630s, from Fr. costal, from Mod.L. costalis, from costa "a rib."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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