cough

[kawf, kof]
verb (used without object)
1.
to expel air from the lungs suddenly with a harsh noise, often involuntarily.
2.
(of an internal-combustion engine) to make a similar noise as a result of the failure of one or more cylinders to fire in sequence.
3.
to make a similar sound, as a machine gun firing in spurts.
verb (used with object)
4.
to expel by coughing (usually followed by up or out ): to cough up phlegm.
noun
5.
the act or sound of coughing.
6.
an illness characterized by frequent coughing.
7.
a sound similar to a cough, a machine gun, or an engine firing improperly.
00:10
Cough is one of our favorite verbs.
So is lollygag. Does it mean:
to run away hurriedly; flee.
to spend time idly; loaf.
8.
cough up, Slang.
a.
to relinquish, especially reluctantly; contribute; give.
b.
to blurt out; state, as by way of making a confession: After several hours of vigorous questioning by the police, he finally coughed up the information.

Origin:
1275–1325; Middle English coghen, apparently < Old English *cohhian (compare its derivative cohhettan to cough); akin to Dutch kuchen to cough, German keuchen to wheeze

cough·er, noun

cough, cuff, koph.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
cough (kɒf) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  (intr) to expel air or solid matter from the lungs abruptly and explosively through the partially closed vocal chords
2.  (intr) to make a sound similar to this
3.  (tr) to utter or express with a cough or coughs
4.  slang (intr) to confess to a crime
 
n
5.  an act, instance, or sound of coughing
6.  a condition of the lungs or throat that causes frequent coughing
 
[Old English cohhetten; related to Middle Dutch kochen, Middle High German kūchen to wheeze; probably of imitative origin]
 
'cougher
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

cough
early 14c., coughen, probably in O.E., but not recorded, from P.Gmc. *kokh- (with the rough "kh" of Mod. German, or of Scottish loch). Onomatopoeic.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

cough (kôf)
v. coughed, cough·ing, coughs
To expel air from the lungs suddenly and noisily, often to keep the respiratory passages free of irritating material. n.

  1. The act of coughing.

  2. An illness marked by frequent coughing.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
cough   (kôf, kŏf)  Pronunciation Key 
The act of expelling air from the lungs suddenly and noisily, often to keep the respiratory passages free of irritating material.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

cough

an expulsive reflex initiated when the respiratory tract is irritated by infection, noxious fumes, dust, or other types of foreign bodies. The reflex results in a sudden expulsion of air from the lungs that carries with it excessive secretions or foreign material from the respiratory tract. Cough is beneficial; pneumonia frequently results when an effective cough reflex is lost as a result of chest injury, disease, or oversedation. Repeated and severe coughing, however, is physically exhausting and interferes with rest. Under these circumstances drugs may be used to suppress the reflex.

Learn more about cough with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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Example sentences
His friends noticed that he had developed a constant cough and that he drank a lot of water.
Only the odd nervous cough, soon suppressed, breaks the glacial atmosphere.
He had a heavy mustache and a pipe smoker's percussive cough.
If you don't have a tissue, cough or sneeze into your elbow.
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