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creole

 - 4 dictionary results

Cre⋅ole

[kree-ohl]
–noun
1. a person born in the West Indies or Spanish America but of European, usually Spanish, ancestry.
2. a person born in Louisiana but of usually French ancestry.
3. (sometimes lowercase) a person of mixed black and European, esp. French or Spanish, ancestry who speaks a creolized form of French or Spanish.
4. (usually lowercase) a creolized language; a pidgin that has become the native language of a speech community. Compare pidgin.
5. the creolized French language of the descendants of the original settlers of Louisiana. Compare Cajun.
6. Haitian Creole.
7. (usually lowercase) Archaic. a black person born in the New World, as distinguished from one brought there from Africa.
–adjective
8. (sometimes lowercase) of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a Creole or Creoles.
9. (usually lowercase) Cookery. indicating a spicy sauce or dish made esp. with tomatoes, peppers, onions, celery, and seasonings, and often served with rice.
10. (sometimes lowercase) bred or growing in a country, but of foreign origin, as an animal or plant.

Origin:
1595–1605; < F < Sp criollo < Pg crioulo native, deriv. of criar to bring up < L creāre; see create

Haitian Creole

–noun
the creolized French that is the native language of most Haitians.
Also called Creole, Haitian.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To creole
Cre·ole   (krē'ōl')   
n.  
  1. A person of European descent born in the West Indies or Spanish America.

    1. A person descended from or culturally related to the original French settlers of the southern United States, especially Louisiana.

    2. The French dialect spoken by these people.

  2. A person descended from or culturally related to the Spanish and Portuguese settlers of the Gulf States.

  3. often creole A person of mixed Black and European ancestry who speaks a creolized language, especially one based on French or Spanish.

  4. A Black slave born in the Americas as opposed to one brought from Africa.

  5. creole A creolized language.

  6. Haitian Creole.

adj.  
  1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Creoles.

  2. creole Cooked with a spicy sauce containing tomatoes, onions, and peppers: shrimp creole; creole cuisine.


[French créole, from Spanish criollo, person native to a locality, from Portuguese crioulo, diminutive of cria, person raised in the house, especially a servant, from criar, to bring up, from Latin creāre, to beget; see ker-2 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

creole 
1604, from Fr. creole, from Sp. criollo "person native to a locality," from Port. crioulo, dim. of cria "person (especially a servant) raised in one's house," from criar "to raise or bring up," from L. creare "to produce, create." The exact sense varies with local use. Originally with no connotation of color or race; Fowler (1926) writes: "Creole does not imply mixture of race, but denotes a person either of European or (now rarely) of negro descent born and naturalized in certain West Indian and American countries."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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