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criterion

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cri·te·ri·on

[krahy-teer-ee-uhn]
–noun,plural-te·ri·a [-teer-ee-uh] , -te·ri·ons.
a standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principle for evaluating or testing something.

Origin:
1605–15; < Gk kritḗrion a standard, equiv. to kri- var. s. of krī́nein to separate, decide + -tērion neut. suffix of means (akin to L -tōrium -tory2)

cri·te·ri·al, adjective

1. criteria, criterion (see usage note at criterion); 2. criteria, criterion (see usage note at this entry).


measure, touchstone, yardstick. See standard.


Like some other nouns borrowed from the Greek, criterion has both a Greek plural, criteria, and a plural formed on the English pattern, criterions. The plural in -a occurs with far greater frequency than does the -s plural: These are the criteria for the selection of candidates. Although criteria is sometimes used as a singular, most often in speech and rather infrequently in edited prose, it continues strongly in use as a plural in standard English, with criterion as the singular.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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Word Origin & History

criterion
1660s, from Gk. kriterion "means for judging, standard," from krites "judge."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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cri·te·ri·on   (krī-tîr'ē-ən)   
n.   pl. cri·te·ri·a (-tîr'ē-ə) or cri·te·ri·ons
A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based. See Synonyms at standard.

[Greek kritērion, from kritēs, judge, from krīnein, to separate, judge; see krei- in Indo-European roots.]
cri·te'ri·al (-əl) adj.
Usage Note: Like the analogous etymological plurals agenda and data, criteria is widely used as a singular form. Unlike them, however, it is not yet acceptable in that use.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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