Origin: 1610–20; < Medieval Latin cultīvātus (past participle of cultīvāre to till), equivalent to cultīv(us) (Latin cult(us), past participle of colere to care for, till (compare cult) + -īvus-ive) + -ātus-ate1
Related forms
o·ver·cul·ti·vate, verb (used with object), -vat·ed, -vat·ing.
pre·cul·ti·vate, verb (used with object), -vat·ed, -vat·ing.
re·cul·ti·vate, verb (used with object), -vat·ed, -vat·ing.
to till and prepare (land or soil) for the growth of crops
2.
to plant, tend, harvest, or improve (plants) by labour and skill
3.
to break up (land or soil) with a cultivator or hoe
4.
to improve or foster (the mind, body, etc) as by study, education, or labour
5.
to give special attention to: to cultivate a friendship; to cultivate a hobby
6.
to give or bring culture to (a person, society, etc); civilize
[C17: from Medieval Latin cultivāre to till, from Old French cultiver, from Medieval Latin cultīvus cultivable, from Latin cultus cultivated, from colere to till, toil over]
1620, from M.L. cultivatus, pp. of cultivare, from L.L. cultivus "tilled," from L. cultus (see cult). Figurative sense of "improve by training or education" is from 1680s.