| a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare. |
| a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question. |
short (ʃɔːt) ![]() | |
| —adj | |
| 1. | of little length; not long |
| 2. | of little height; not tall |
| 3. | of limited duration |
| 4. | not meeting a requirement; deficient: the number of places laid at the table was short by four |
| 5. | (postpositive; |
| 6. | concise; succinct |
| 7. | lacking in the power of retentiveness: a short memory |
| 8. | abrupt to the point of rudeness: the salesgirl was very short with him |
| 9. | finance |
| a. not possessing the securities or commodities that have been sold under contract and therefore obliged to make a purchase before the delivery date | |
| b. of or relating to such sales, which depend on falling prices for profit | |
| 10. | phonetics |
| a. denoting a vowel of relatively brief temporal duration | |
| b. classified as short, as distinguished from other vowels. Thus in English () in bin, though of longer duration than () in beat, is nevertheless regarded as a short vowel | |
| c. (in popular usage) denoting the qualities of the five English vowels represented orthographically in the words pat, pet, pit, pot, put, and putt | |
| 11. | prosody |
| a. denoting a vowel that is phonetically short or a syllable containing such a vowel. In classical verse short vowels are followed by one consonant only or sometimes one consonant plus a following l or r | |
| b. (of a vowel or syllable in verse that is not quantitative) not carrying emphasis or accent; unstressed | |
| 12. | See also shortcrust pastry (of pastry) crumbly in texture |
| 13. | (of a drink of spirits) undiluted; neat |
| 14. | (of betting odds) almost even |
| 15. | informal have someone by the short and curlies to have (someone) completely in one's power |
| 16. | in short supply scarce |
| 17. | short and sweet unexpectedly brief |
| 18. | short for an abbreviation for |
| —adv | |
| 19. | abruptly: to stop short |
| 20. | briefly or concisely |
| 21. | rudely or curtly |
| 22. | finance without possessing the securities or commodities at the time of their contractual sale: to sell short |
| 23. | caught short, taken short having a sudden need to urinate or defecate |
| 24. | fall short |
| a. to prove inadequate | |
| b. ( | |
| 25. | go short not to have a sufficient amount, etc |
| 26. | short of except: nothing short of a miracle can save him now |
| —n | |
| 27. | anything that is short |
| 28. | a drink of spirits as opposed to a long drink such as beer |
| 29. | phonetics, prosody a short vowel or syllable |
| 30. | finance |
| a. a short contract or sale | |
| b. a short seller | |
| 31. | a short film, usually of a factual nature |
| 32. | See short circuit |
| 33. | informal for short as an abbreviation: he is called Jim for short |
| 34. | in short |
| a. as a summary | |
| b. in a few words | |
| —vb | |
| 35. | See short circuit |
| [Old English scort; related to Old Norse skortr a lack, skera to cut, Old High German scurz short] | |
| 'shortness | |
| —n | |
short definition
|
cut short
Abbreviate, stop abruptly, as in The thunderstorm cut short our picnic, or She cut her short, saying she'd already heard the story of their breakup. Shakespeare used this term to mean "put a sudden end to someone's life": "Rather than bloody war shall cut them short" (2 Henry VI, 4:4), a less common usage today. The broader usage dates from the mid-1600s.