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cyclotron

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cy⋅clo⋅tron

[sahy-kluh-tron, sik-luh-]
–noun Physics.
an accelerator in which particles are propelled in spiral paths by the use of a constant magnetic field.

Origin:
1930–35; cyclo- + -tron
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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cy·clo·tron   (sī'klə-trŏn')   


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n.  A circular particle accelerator in which charged subatomic particles generated at a central source are accelerated spirally outward in a plane perpendicular to a fixed magnetic field by an alternating electric field. A cyclotron is capable of generating particle energies between a few million and several tens of millions of electron volts.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

cyclotron [(seye-kluh-tron)]

The first kind of particle accelerator built.

Note: Cyclotrons are now used for special research projects.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: cy·clo·tron
Pronunciation: 'sI-kl&-"trän
Function: noun
: an accelerator in which charged particles (as protons,deuterons, or ions) are propelled by an alternating electric field in a constant magnetic field
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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