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dear - 10 dictionary results

dear

1[deer] adjective, -er, -est, noun, adverb, interjection
–adjective
1. beloved or loved: a dear friend.
2. (used in the salutation of a letter as an expression of affection or respect or as a conventional greeting): Dear Sir.
3. precious in one's regard; cherished: our dearest possessions.
4. heartfelt; earnest: one's dearest wish.
5. high-priced; expensive: The silk dress was too dear.
6. charging high prices: That shop is too dear for my budget.
7. excessive; high: a dear price to pay for one's independence.
8. Obsolete. difficult to get; scarce.
9. Obsolete. worthy; honorable.
–noun
10. a person who is good, kind, or generous: You're a dear to help me with the work.
11. a beloved one.
12. (sometimes initial capital letter) an affectionate or familiar term of address (sometimes offensive when used to a stranger, subordinate, etc.)
–adverb
13. dearly; fondly.
14. at a high price: That painting cost me dear.
–interjection
15. (used as an exclamation of surprise, distress, etc.): Oh dear, what a disappointment! Dear me! What's all that noise?

Origin:
bef. 900; ME dere, OE dēore; c. OHG tiuri, ON dȳrr


dearly, adverb
dearness, noun


1. darling, cherished. 5. See expensive.

dear

2[deer]
–adjective, -er, -est. Archaic.
hard; grievous.
Also, dere.


Origin:
bef. 1000; ME dere, OE dēor brave, bold, severe
dear 1   (dîr)   
adj.   dear·er, dear·est
    1. Loved and cherished: my dearest friend.
    2. Greatly valued; precious: lost everything dear to them.
    3. High-priced; expensive.
    4. Charging high prices.
  1. Highly esteemed or regarded. Used in direct address, especially in salutations: Dear Lee Dawson.
    1. High-priced; expensive.
    2. Charging high prices.
  2. Earnest; ardent: "This good man was a dear lover and constant practicer of angling" (Izaak Walton).
  3. Obsolete Noble; worthy.
  4. Heartfelt: It is my dearest wish.
n.  
  1. One that is greatly loved.
  2. An endearing, lovable, or kind person.
adv.  
  1. With fondness; affectionately.
  2. At a high cost: sold their wares dear.
interj.  Used as a polite exclamation, chiefly of surprise or distress: oh dear; dear me.

[Middle English dere, from Old English dēore.]
dear'ly adv., dear'ness n.
dear 2   (dîr)   
adj.  Severe; grievous; sore: our dearest need.

[Middle English dere, from Old English dēor.]

Dear

Dear\, a. [Compar. Dearer; superl. Dearest.] [OE. dere, deore, AS. de['o]re; akin to OS. diuri, D. duur, OHG. tiuri, G. theuer, teuer, Icel. d?r, Dan. & Sw. dyr. Cf. Darling, Dearth.]

1. Bearing a high price; high-priced; costly; expensive.

The cheapest of us is ten groats too dear. --Shak.

2. Marked by scarcity or dearth, and exorbitance of price; as, a dear year.

3. Highly valued; greatly beloved; cherished; precious. "Hear me, dear lady." --Shak.

Neither count I my life dear unto myself. --Acts xx. 24.

And the last joy was dearer than the rest. --Pope.

Dear as remember'd kisses after death. --Tennyson.

4. Hence, close to the heart; heartfelt; present in mind; engaging the attention. (a) Of agreeable things and interests.

[I'll] leave you to attend him: some dear cause Will in concealment wrap me up awhile. --Shak.

His dearest wish was to escape from the bustle and glitter of Whitehall. --Macaulay. (b) Of disagreeable things and antipathies.

In our dear peril. --Shak.

Would I had met my dearest foe in heaven Or ever I had seen that day. --Shak.

Dear

Dear\, n. A dear one; lover; sweetheart.

That kiss I carried from thee, dear. --Shak.

Dear

Dear\, adv. Dearly; at a high price.

If thou attempt it, it will cost thee dear. --Shak.

Dear

Dear\, v. t. To endear. [Obs.] --Shelton.
Language Translation for : dear
Spanish: caro,
German: teuer,
Japanese: 高価な

dear 
O.E. deore "precious, valuable, costly, loved," from W.Gmc. *deurjaz, ultimate origin unknown. Used interjectorily since 1694. As an introductory word to letters, it is attested from 1450.

dear

In addition to the idiom beginning with dear, also see for dear life; nearest and dearest.

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