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decathlon

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de⋅cath⋅lon

[di-kath-lon]
–noun
an athletic contest comprising ten different track-and-field events and won by the contestant amassing the highest total score.

Origin:
1910–15; dec- + Gk âthlon prize, contest
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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de·cath·lon   (dĭ-kāth'lən, -lŏn')   
n.  An athletic contest usually limited to men in which each contestant participates in the following ten track and field events: the 100-meter, 400-meter, and 1,500-meter runs; the 110-meter high hurdles; the discus and javelin throws; the shot put; the pole vault; the high jump; and the long jump.

[deca- + (penta)thlon.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

decathlon 
1912, from deca "ten" + Gk. athlon "contest, prize." A modern Olympic event consisting of 10 challenges.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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