dec·i·mal

[des-uh-muhl, des-muhl]
adjective
1.
pertaining to tenths or to the number 10.
2.
proceeding by tens: a decimal system.

Origin:
1600–10; < Medieval Latin decimālis of tenths, equivalent to Latin decim(a) tenth (derivative of decem ten) + -ālis -al1

dec·i·mal·ly, adverb

decimal, decimate, destroy (see usage note at decimate)(see synonym study at destroy).
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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00:10
Decimal is a GRE word you need to know.
So is decagon. Does it mean:
government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.
ten
Collins
World English Dictionary
decimal (ˈdɛsɪməl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  Also called: decimal fraction a fraction that has a denominator of a power of ten, the power depending on or deciding the decimal place. It is indicated by a decimal point to the left of the numerator, the denominator being omitted. Zeros are inserted between the point and the numerator, if necessary, to obtain the correct decimal place
2.  any number used in the decimal system
 
adj
3.  a.  relating to or using powers of ten
 b.  of the base ten
4.  (prenominal) expressed as a decimal
 
[C17: from Medieval Latin decimālis of tithes, from Latin decima a tenth, from decem ten]
 
'decimally
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

decimal
c.1600, from M.L. decimalis "of tithes or tenths," from L. decimus "tenth," from decem "ten" (see ten). Applied to Arabic notation before modern sense of "decimal fractions" emerged.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
decimal   (děs'ə-məl)  Pronunciation Key 
  1. A representation of a real number using the base ten and decimal notation, such as 201.4, 3.89, or 0.0006.

  2. A decimal fraction.


The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
They track their grade-point averages to multiple decimal places and have
  longer résumés than their parents.
But it only goes to show that imperialism does still outweigh decent and
  decimal democracy.
We used bottle caps to understand the decimal system.
Tom got so much into them, he even explored them in other bases besides decimal.
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