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declension

 - 2 dictionary results

de⋅clen⋅sion

[di-klen-shuhn]
–noun
1. Grammar.
a. the inflection of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives for categories such as case and number.
b. the whole set of inflected forms of such a word, or the recital thereof in a fixed order.
c. a class of such words having similar sets of inflected forms: the Latin second declension.
2. an act or instance of declining.
3. a bending, sloping, or moving downward: land with a gentle declension toward the sea.
4. deterioration; decline.
5. deviation, as from a standard.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME declenson, declynson (with suffix later assimilated to -sion ), by stress retraction and syncope < OF declinaison < L dēclīnātiō declination
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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de·clen·sion   (dĭ-klěn'shən)   
n.  
  1. Linguistics

    1. In certain languages, the inflection of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in categories such as case, number, and gender.

    2. A class of words of one language with the same or a similar system of inflections, such as the first declension in Latin.

  2. A descending slope; a descent.

  3. A decline or decrease; deterioration: "States and empires have their periods of declension" (Laurence Sterne).

  4. A deviation, as from a standard or practice.


[Middle English declenson, from Old French declinaison, from Latin dēclīnātiō, dēclīnātiōn-, grammatical declension, declination; see declination.]
de·clen'sion·al adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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